Back Defense Protocol is a intermediate difficulty Defense System system. Integrates 4 components.

System ID: System Type: Defense System Difficulty Level: Intermediate

What is Back Defense Protocol?

The Back Defense Protocol is a comprehensive defensive framework designed to systematically escape from back control, one of the most dominant positions in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. This system prioritizes survival through chin protection and hand fighting, followed by methodical hip escapes and guard recovery. The protocol emphasizes preventing the finish first, then creating space and frames to escape the position entirely. Unlike reactive scrambling, this system teaches practitioners to follow a clear hierarchy of defensive actions: protect the neck, fight the grips, create frames, hip escape, and recover guard or standing position. The framework scales from fundamental survival techniques for beginners to advanced re-guard strategies for experienced practitioners. By mastering this protocol, students develop the confidence and technical skill to remain calm under back control pressure and systematically work their way back to safety.

Core Principles

  • Chin protection is the absolute priority - survival before escape
  • Hand fighting disrupts choking mechanics and buys time
  • Create frames between your body and opponent’s chest
  • Hip movement generates space for escape pathways
  • Systematic progression from survival to escape to recovery
  • Stay connected to the mat to prevent opponent from fully securing hooks
  • Never give up both underhooks simultaneously

Key Components

Chin Protection and Grip Fighting (Prevent the submission and buy time to execute escape sequences) The first line of defense involves tucking the chin to throat and using both hands to strip choking grips. This component teaches practitioners to recognize choke threats early and employ proper hand positioning to defend the neck. Advanced variations include two-on-one grip breaks and preemptive hand fighting to prevent grips from being established in the first place.

Frame Creation and Posture Management (Generate and maintain space necessary for hip escape movements) Creating defensive frames between your shoulder and the opponent’s chest prevents them from flattening you out and securing dominant control. This involves maintaining space through proper elbow positioning and using your shoulder as a wedge. The frames must be strong enough to prevent collapse while allowing mobility for hip movement.

Hip Escape Sequences (Create the physical space and angles needed to remove hooks and escape back control) Systematic hip movement patterns that allow you to work from flat on your back to your side, then to your knees or guard. This includes shrimping away from the choking arm, rotating your hips to face the opponent, and using your legs to create additional barriers. The sequence progresses through multiple stages until hooks are cleared and position is escaped.

Guard Recovery Protocols (Complete the escape by returning to a neutral or advantageous position) Once hooks are cleared and space is created, this component teaches the transition back to closed guard, turtle, or standing position. It includes recognizing which recovery option is available based on opponent’s reactions and maintaining defensive frames during the transition to prevent counter-attacks or submission attempts during the escape.

Implementation Sequence

  1. Immediate Survival: Upon recognizing back control, immediately protect your neck by tucking chin to chest and bringing both hands to defend against any choking attempts. Fight any grips on your collar or around your neck using two-on-one control. Key points:
  • Chin stays tight to chest - create no space for forearm insertion
  • Both hands fight the choking arm if choke is attempted
  • Stay calm and control breathing despite pressure
  • Never allow opponent to secure figure-four grip on your neck
  1. Establish Defensive Frames: Create a frame with your shoulder against the opponent’s chest on the choking side. Your elbow should be inside their hip, preventing them from flattening you completely. Maintain connection to the mat with your shoulder blades. Key points:
  • Inside elbow drives into opponent’s hip
  • Shoulder wedge prevents chest-to-back connection
  • Keep weight on your shoulder, not flat on back
  • Maintain frame integrity while preparing hip movement
  1. Initial Hip Escape: Begin shrimping your hips away from the choking side while maintaining your defensive frames. Work to get your hips perpendicular to the opponent rather than flat on your back. Your goal is to start clearing the first hook. Key points:
  • Shrimp away from the danger side (choking arm)
  • Use your legs to push against the mat for leverage
  • Rotate your body toward the opponent progressively
  • Clear the bottom hook first as you turn in
  1. Hook Removal: As you turn to face the opponent, use your arms to strip their hooks from your hips. Your inside arm blocks the top hook while your outside leg works to step over or clear the bottom hook. Continue rotating until both hooks are removed. Key points:
  • Inside arm blocks top hook from re-establishing
  • Outside leg steps over bottom hook
  • Maintain chin protection throughout transition
  • Don’t stop moving until both hooks are cleared
  1. Guard Recovery: Once hooks are cleared and you’re facing the opponent, immediately establish closed guard by wrapping your legs around their waist, or transition to turtle position if they’re driving forward. If they create distance, work to technical standup or combat base. Key points:
  • Close guard immediately if space allows
  • Turtle is acceptable if opponent drives forward aggressively
  • Maintain hand fighting to prevent re-attack
  • Establish grips to secure your recovered position
  1. Position Consolidation: Secure your recovered position by establishing strong grips, controlling posture, and ensuring all threats are neutralized. Take a moment to reset your gameplan rather than immediately counter-attacking from a defensive mindset. Key points:
  • Establish dominant grips in your recovered position
  • Control opponent’s posture to prevent immediate re-attack
  • Reset mentally before transitioning to offensive game
  • Ensure you’ve fully escaped before advancing position

What Challenges Will You Face?

  • Opponent secures body triangle making hip movement extremely difficult: Focus first on hand fighting and preventing the finish. Address the body triangle by turning into the opponent and using your elbow to pry the ankle off your hip. If necessary, accept temporary stalling to fatigue the opponent’s body triangle before resuming escape attempts.
  • Panic and explosive movements that burn energy without creating effective escape: Train positional sparring from back control with the rule that survival for 2 minutes equals a win. This builds comfort and reduces panic. Practice slow, methodical escapes in drilling to ingrain proper technique over explosive reactions.
  • Getting flattened completely on your back, eliminating hip mobility: Prevent this by maintaining frames early. If already flattened, create micro-movements by bridging one shoulder up slightly, shrimping inches at a time. Even small movements accumulate to create enough space for larger escapes. Never accept being completely flat.
  • Opponent switches to different submission attempts as you defend, creating decision paralysis: Maintain your defensive hierarchy regardless of attack changes. Chin stays protected, frames stay active, and you continue working systematic hip escapes. The protocol works against all back attacks because it addresses position, not specific submissions.
  • Creating space but opponent immediately re-establishes hooks during escape attempts: Use your inside arm to actively block the top hook from re-entering while escaping. Your leg position must also prevent re-hooking by keeping your outside knee high and inside knee tight. Don’t create space without simultaneously blocking re-entry.

How to Measure Your Progress

Survival Time Under Back Control: Measure how long you can maintain defensive position without getting submitted when starting from established back control during positional sparring Proficiency indicators:

  • Beginner: 30-60 seconds against equal skill opponents
  • Intermediate: 2-3 minutes against equal skill opponents
  • Advanced: Can survive indefinitely while working escapes against equal skill opponents
  • Expert: Can survive and escape against higher belts regularly

Escape Success Rate: Track percentage of back control situations where you successfully return to guard or neutral position during live training Proficiency indicators:

  • Beginner: 20-30% escape rate against equal skill
  • Intermediate: 50-60% escape rate against equal skill
  • Advanced: 70-80% escape rate against equal skill
  • Expert: 60%+ escape rate against higher skill opponents

Technical Efficiency During Escape: Evaluate whether escapes follow systematic protocol versus random explosive movements. Coach or training partner assessment of technique quality. Proficiency indicators:

  • Follows chin protection protocol automatically without thinking
  • Creates frames before attempting hip movement
  • Executes hip escapes in proper sequence
  • Maintains defensive integrity throughout entire escape process

Recovery Position Quality: Assess what position you achieve after escaping back control and how secure that position is Proficiency indicators:

  • Beginner: Reaches turtle or open guard but often gets passed immediately
  • Intermediate: Establishes closed guard or combat base with basic control
  • Advanced: Recovers to closed guard with strong grips and posture control
  • Expert: Can choose recovery position strategically and establish immediate advantage

How to Train This System Effectively

Drilling Approach

Begin with static positional drilling where partner has back control but doesn’t actively finish. Practice the full escape sequence slowly, focusing on each phase. Progress to progressive resistance where partner defends your escape attempts but doesn’t counter-attack. Finally, add full resistance positional sparring with back control as starting position. Dedicate at least 10 minutes per training session to back escape drilling, rotating partners to experience different body types and control styles. Film your escapes periodically to identify technical breakdowns in your protocol.

Progression Path

Foundation Phase (Focus: Master basic chin protection and frame creation. Build comfort being in back control without panicking.) - Weeks 1-4 Technical Development Phase (Focus: Learn complete hip escape sequences. Practice clearing hooks methodically. Develop sensitivity to opponent’s weight distribution.) - Weeks 5-12 Integration Phase (Focus: Combine all elements into fluid escape sequences. Begin recognizing which escape variation to use based on opponent’s control style.) - Weeks 13-24 Refinement Phase (Focus: Develop high-percentage escapes that work consistently. Learn to defend while simultaneously setting up escapes. Begin countering opponent’s adjustments.) - Months 7-12 Advanced Application Phase (Focus: Escape against higher belts regularly. Develop ability to recover to advantageous positions. Integrate re-guard strategies seamlessly.) - Year 2+ Mastery Phase (Focus: Teach others the protocol effectively. Develop personalized variations based on body type. Escape becomes automatic under stress.) - Year 3+

Common Mistakes

  • Attempting to explode out of back control rather than using systematic technique
  • Focusing on clearing hooks before establishing neck protection and frames
  • Shrimping without blocking the top hook, allowing immediate re-hooking
  • Giving up when opponent secures body triangle instead of continuing protocol
  • Forgetting to maintain frames during hip escape attempts, getting flattened
  • Stopping movement once one hook is cleared instead of completing full escape