Kimura Trap System is a advanced difficulty Submission Chain system. Integrates 5 components.

System ID: System Type: Submission Chain Difficulty Level: Advanced

What is Kimura Trap System?

The Kimura Trap System is a comprehensive control and submission framework built around the kimura grip position. Unlike treating the kimura solely as an isolated submission, this system recognizes it as a powerful control mechanism that creates multiple offensive pathways. The system emphasizes using the kimura grip to control the opponent’s posture and movement while simultaneously threatening submissions, sweeps, and transitions to dominant positions.

Developed and refined by John Danaher and popularized through high-level competition by athletes like Gordon Ryan and Garry Tonon, the Kimura Trap System represents a paradigm shift in how grapplers approach the kimura. Rather than immediately hunting for the finish, practitioners learn to use the kimura grip as a steering wheel, directing opponents into increasingly disadvantageous positions while maintaining constant offensive pressure. The system works from multiple starting positions including side control, half guard, turtle, and even standing scenarios.

The genius of this system lies in its problem-solving approach: every defensive response from the opponent opens a different offensive opportunity. If they defend the kimura submission, you take the back. If they defend the back take, you transition to mount. If they defend the mount, the kimura finish becomes available again. This creates an inescapable dilemma where the opponent must choose which catastrophic outcome to accept, embodying the Danaher principle of systematized attack sequences.

Core Principles

  • Use the kimura grip as a control mechanism first, submission second
  • Create cascading dilemmas where every defensive choice leads to a different attack
  • Maintain constant shoulder rotation pressure to prevent opponent’s escape
  • Connect multiple positions through the kimura grip as a common thread
  • Prioritize position advancement over immediate submission attempts
  • Use the trapped arm as a handle to steer opponent’s body
  • Recognize that the kimura grip neutralizes half of opponent’s defensive capacity

Key Components

Kimura Grip Establishment (Creates the control foundation from which all other system elements flow) The foundational element involves securing the figure-four grip on the opponent’s arm with proper hand positioning and shoulder alignment. The grip must be deep enough to control the shoulder girdle while maintaining mechanical advantage through proper arm angles. This requires understanding the difference between a shallow grip (easily escaped) and a deep, controlling grip that immobilizes the opponent’s shoulder complex.

Back Take Pathway (Provides primary offensive pathway when opponent defends submission) When the opponent defends the kimura by extending their arm or driving into you, this defensive movement creates the opportunity to climb onto their back. The trapped arm becomes an anchor point for establishing back control, with the kimura grip naturally transitioning into seat belt control. Understanding the timing of when to release the kimura grip and secure the back is critical for smooth execution.

Mount Transition (Advances positional dominance while maintaining offensive pressure) From positions like side control or half guard, the kimura grip allows for controlled transitions to mount by using the trapped arm to prevent the opponent’s ability to create frames or establish defensive structure. The shoulder rotation inherent in the kimura makes it biomechanically difficult for opponents to prevent the mount transition while defending their arm.

Submission Finishes (Provides multiple offensive endpoints to capitalize on defensive errors) The system includes multiple submission endpoints beyond the standard kimura, including americana variations, wristlocks, and shoulder locks. The key is recognizing which finish is appropriate based on the opponent’s defensive posture and arm position. Competition-level execution requires understanding the nuanced differences between finishes and when each becomes available.

Rolling Kimura Mechanics (Adds dynamic movement dimension to break static defensive postures) The rolling kimura represents an advanced expression of the system where the practitioner performs a forward roll while maintaining the kimura grip, using rotational momentum to break the opponent’s defensive structure. This technique is particularly effective when the opponent successfully prevents static kimura attacks by maintaining strong posture or base.

Implementation Sequence

  1. Grip Establishment: Secure the kimura grip from your starting position (side control, half guard, or turtle). Ensure deep hand positioning with your controlling hand gripping your own wrist, not just fingers. Apply immediate shoulder rotation pressure to test opponent’s defensive awareness. Key points:
  • Deep grip with wrist-to-wrist connection, not finger interlock
  • Elbow positioning tight to your own body for leverage
  • Immediate pressure application to prevent early escape
  1. Initial Control Development: Establish positional control using the kimura grip as your primary control mechanism. Drive the opponent’s hand toward their hip to create shoulder rotation and postural compromise. Use your body weight and positioning to prevent them from turning into you or creating space. Key points:
  • Shoulder rotation is continuous, not static
  • Hip positioning prevents opponent’s hip escape
  • Head pressure controls upper body movement
  1. Reaction Reading: Observe how the opponent responds to the kimura threat. If they extend the arm to relieve pressure, prepare for back take. If they pull the arm tight to their body, prepare for mount transition. If they attempt to roll through, follow with rolling kimura mechanics. Key points:
  • Every defensive movement creates specific offensive opportunities
  • Delay commitment until opponent reveals their defensive choice
  • Maintain grip integrity regardless of which pathway opens
  1. Pathway Selection: Commit to your offensive pathway based on opponent’s defensive reaction: back take (if they extend), mount (if they pull tight), submission (if they remain static), or rolling attack (if they attempt to turtle). Execute the chosen pathway while maintaining constant pressure on the trapped shoulder. Key points:
  • Smooth transition without telegraphing intention
  • Maintain shoulder rotation throughout transition
  • Use trapped arm as navigation handle
  1. Secondary Attack Chain: If the primary attack is defended, immediately recognize the new position and available secondary attacks. From back control, threaten chokes. From mount, threaten armbars and ezekiels. From turtle, return to initial kimura establishment. The system loops continuously until submission or dominant position is secured. Key points:
  • Never abandon the system entirely - always loop back to kimura control
  • Secondary attacks should flow naturally from the position achieved
  • Opponent fatigue accumulates through constant decision-making pressure
  1. System Mastery Integration: Advanced practitioners integrate the kimura trap into their overall game strategy, recognizing kimura opportunities from standing, guard, and scramble positions. The system becomes a default problem-solving framework rather than a specific technique sequence, allowing for creative applications across all positional contexts. Key points:
  • Pattern recognition becomes automatic through repetition
  • Creative variations emerge from deep system understanding
  • Opponent’s awareness of the system creates additional opportunities

What Challenges Will You Face?

  • Opponent keeps elbow tight to body, preventing deep kimura grip establishment: Use collar ties, underhooks, or head control to extend the arm slightly before attempting grip. Alternatively, use shallow grip initially and progressively work to deepen it through small adjustments and pressure application. Create angles by moving your body rather than forcing the grip immediately.
  • Losing the grip during transitions between positions: Focus on maintaining wrist-to-wrist contact rather than finger grip strength. During transitions, allow some arm rotation to relieve pressure temporarily while maintaining the grip structure. Practice grip endurance training to build forearm stamina for extended holding periods.
  • Opponent successfully rolls through the rolling kimura attempt: Anticipate the counter-roll and use their momentum to establish front headlock or anaconda choke position. If they successfully escape, immediately return to your guard system rather than chasing. Improve rolling kimura timing by drilling the entry from multiple starting angles.
  • Difficulty recognizing which pathway to take in real-time scrambles: Slow down decision-making through positional sparring focused solely on kimura trap scenarios. Develop pattern recognition by drilling all three primary pathways (back, mount, submission) from the same starting position. Create decision-tree mental models for common defensive responses.
  • Opponent uses superior strength to simply pull their arm free: Redirect focus from grip strength to body positioning and angle creation. Use hip positioning and shoulder pressure to multiply your holding power. If strength disparity is significant, emphasize the back-take pathway which requires less pure grip strength. Consider that losing the grip may indicate poor initial establishment rather than insufficient strength.

How to Measure Your Progress

Grip Establishment Rate: Percentage of opportunities where you successfully establish deep kimura control from various starting positions Proficiency indicators:

  • Beginner: 30-40% success rate, primarily from static side control
  • Intermediate: 50-65% success rate, including half guard and turtle positions
  • Advanced: 70%+ success rate, including dynamic scrambles and standing scenarios

Pathway Recognition Speed: Time elapsed between opponent’s defensive movement and your commitment to the appropriate attack pathway Proficiency indicators:

  • Beginner: 3-5 seconds of observation before committing
  • Intermediate: 1-2 seconds, making decision within one opponent movement cycle
  • Advanced: Instant recognition with simultaneous or anticipatory response

Position Advancement Rate: Percentage of kimura controls that result in improved position or submission regardless of specific pathway Proficiency indicators:

  • Beginner: 40-50% result in position improvement
  • Intermediate: 60-75% result in back control, mount, or submission threat
  • Advanced: 80%+ result in dominant position or submission finish

System Persistence: Ability to maintain system pressure through multiple defensive sequences before completing attack Proficiency indicators:

  • Beginner: Single-layer attacks, abandoning system after first defense
  • Intermediate: Two-layer sequences, following initial attack with one backup option
  • Advanced: Three+ layer chains, maintaining system framework through extended exchanges

How to Train This System Effectively

Drilling Approach

The Kimura Trap System should be developed through progressive layering of complexity. Begin with static grip establishment from side control, focusing on proper hand positioning and shoulder rotation mechanics without resistance. Progress to light resistance drilling where the partner provides specific defensive responses (extending arm, pulling tight, attempting to roll). Advanced drilling involves positional sparring starting from kimura control with the explicit goal of completing the back take, mount transition, or submission finish. Each training session should include repetitions of all three primary pathways to build automatic recognition patterns. Film review of both successful and failed attempts accelerates learning by revealing subtle positioning errors and timing issues. Partner rotation is essential to expose yourself to different body types, strength levels, and defensive strategies.

Progression Path

Fundamental Mechanics (Focus: Grip establishment, basic shoulder rotation, understanding the three primary pathways conceptually) - Weeks 1-4 Static Position Development (Focus: Executing each pathway from side control with compliant partner, building muscle memory for transitions) - Weeks 5-12 Reactive Drilling (Focus: Partner provides specific defensive responses, developing pathway recognition and decision-making speed) - Weeks 13-24 Dynamic Integration (Focus: Applying system from half guard, turtle, and scramble positions with progressive resistance) - Weeks 25-40 Competition Application (Focus: Full resistance positional sparring and live rolling with explicit focus on kimura hunting) - Weeks 41-52 Advanced System Integration (Focus: Creative variations, standing applications, combination with other submission systems) - Ongoing refinement

Common Mistakes

  • Pursuing the submission finish prematurely before establishing positional control
  • Releasing the grip too early during transitions, allowing opponent to recover arm position
  • Using excessive upper body strength instead of proper body positioning and leverage
  • Failing to maintain constant shoulder rotation pressure throughout the sequence
  • Telegraphing intentions by shifting weight before committing to pathway choice
  • Neglecting grip fighting in the initial establishment phase, accepting shallow grips
  • Abandoning the system entirely after one failed attempt instead of looping back

Expert Insights

  • John Danaher: The Kimura Trap System exemplifies the fundamental principle that superior jiujitsu is built upon creating systematized problem-solving frameworks rather than memorizing isolated techniques. When you establish the kimura grip, you are not merely hunting for one submission—you are constructing an entire control ecosystem from which multiple offensive pathways emerge based on your opponent’s defensive choices. The beauty of this system lies in its logical structure: every defensive response opens a different attack vector, creating what I call ‘systematized inevitability.’ Your opponent must choose between defending the submission, defending the back take, or defending the positional advancement, but they cannot defend all three simultaneously. This forces them into a decision-making hell where every choice leads to progressive deterioration of their position. The key to mastery is understanding that the kimura grip itself is the system’s nucleus—maintain that grip with proper mechanics and shoulder rotation, and the various pathways will present themselves organically based on resistance patterns. Train this system not as a sequence of techniques, but as a decision tree where you develop automatic pattern recognition for which branch to follow.
  • Gordon Ryan: In competition, the Kimura Trap System has become one of my highest-percentage offensive frameworks because it solves the fundamental problem of how to advance position against defensive specialists who are experts at stalling and preventing submissions. When I secure the kimura grip from side control or half guard, I’m not thinking about the submission finish—I’m thinking about how to use that trapped arm as a steering wheel to drive my opponent into progressively worse positions. Against elite competitors, the immediate kimura finish is rare because they understand the danger and defend intelligently. But that’s exactly what makes the system so effective: their defensive movements predictably open the back take or mount transition. I’ve won multiple ADCC and No-Gi Worlds matches by establishing kimura control and then methodically working through the decision tree until something breaks. The mental warfare aspect is crucial—once your opponent knows you have a systematized approach to the kimura, they start making mistakes out of panic, either defending too aggressively and giving up their back, or remaining too passive and allowing the positional advancement. My advice is to develop absolute confidence in your grip strength and shoulder pressure, because if you lose the grip during the transition, you lose all your accumulated advantage.
  • Eddie Bravo: The Kimura Trap System is a perfect example of how traditional techniques can be evolved into modern attacking frameworks when you stop thinking about jiujitsu in static, position-by-position terms. At 10th Planet, we’ve integrated the kimura grip into our rubber guard system, our truck system, and our leg lock game because it’s such a versatile control mechanism. What most people miss is that the kimura can be the connector between completely different attacking systems—you can establish it from standing, use it to enter into your guard game, or transition from it into leg attacks. The rolling kimura variation is particularly effective in no-gi where grips are harder to maintain, because the rotational momentum allows you to break even the strongest defensive structures. I teach my students to view the kimura grip as a ‘universal control adapter’ that plugs into whatever system you’re already using. If you’re a leg locker, use the kimura to off-balance opponents and expose their legs. If you’re a back attack specialist, use it to climb onto the back. The genius is in the versatility. Don’t limit yourself to the traditional pathways—experiment with using the kimura grip from inverted positions, from bottom positions, even from defensive scrambles. The more creative you get with the entry points and transition options, the more unpredictable and dangerous your game becomes.