Ushiro ashi-garami bottom represents a critical juncture in leg lock defense where the practitioner has attempted to invert and escape from standard ashi-garami positions but remains partially entangled. This reversed configuration creates both immediate submission danger and potential escape opportunities depending on the depth of the opponent’s control and the defender’s technical knowledge.

The defensive practitioner in ushiro ashi-garami has their leg trapped in a reversed figure-four configuration with their hips inverted relative to standard positions. The opponent’s outside leg crosses over the trapped leg while their inside leg remains underneath, creating heel hook and ankle lock threats from an unusual angle. The defender’s inverted position changes the biomechanics of both submission defense and escape sequences, requiring specific technical adjustments.

The primary strategic objective from ushiro ashi-garami bottom is completing the escape sequence that the inversion initiated. This involves clearing the opponent’s legs entirely while protecting against heel hooks during the extraction process. Secondary objectives include counter-attacking with leg locks from the inverted position or transitioning to more favorable defensive configurations like single leg x-guard or deep half guard.

Defensive success in ushiro ashi-garami requires understanding the specific submission mechanics from reversed positions. Heel hooks from ushiro ashi-garami require different grip configurations and hip positioning than standard variations, creating windows of opportunity during the attacker’s adjustment phase. Defenders must capitalize on these windows while maintaining awareness of ankle lock threats that may be more readily available from the reversed angle.

The position frequently occurs in high-level no-gi competition when sophisticated defenders attempt to escape leg entanglements through inversion. Attackers who have developed ushiro ashi-garami maintenance skills can prevent complete escape, creating scramble situations that favor practitioners with superior technical knowledge of the reversed configuration. Defensive practitioners must develop both escape proficiency and submission awareness to navigate these scrambles successfully.

Energy management in ushiro ashi-garami bottom is critical, as panicked escape attempts often worsen position or create submission opportunities. Systematic clearing of the opponent’s legs while controlling distance and managing grips provides the highest success rates across skill levels. Understanding when to prioritize escape versus when to accept transitional positions like turtle or deep half guard is essential for defensive success.

Position Definition

  • Defender’s leg remains trapped in reversed figure-four configuration with opponent’s outside leg crossing over the knee line while inside leg stays underneath the trapped leg, creating inverted entanglement geometry
  • Defender’s hips are inverted relative to standard ashi-garami with torso rotated away from opponent, changing the biomechanical angles available for both submission defense and escape sequences
  • Opponent maintains at least one controlling grip on the defender’s trapped leg or gi pants while attempting to establish heel exposure or ankle lock positioning from the reversed configuration

Prerequisites

  • Attempted inversion escape from standard ashi-garami position that was partially successful in hip rotation but incomplete in leg extraction
  • Opponent maintained leg entanglement during defender’s inversion attempt by adjusting leg configuration to reversed figure-four
  • Defender’s leg remains trapped despite hip inversion, indicating insufficient space creation or premature rotation timing

Key Defensive Principles

  • Complete the escape sequence by continuing rotation and leg clearing rather than stopping in reversed position
  • Protect heel exposure during extraction by keeping foot flexed and controlling distance from opponent’s upper body
  • Use inverted position to access counter-attack opportunities on opponent’s legs if escape is temporarily blocked
  • Control opponent’s inside leg with hands to prevent them from deepening entanglement or transitioning to saddle
  • Create space by extending the trapped leg and using free leg to push opponent’s hips away
  • Recognize when to accept transitional positions like turtle or deep half rather than forcing extraction
  • Monitor opponent’s grip changes as indicators of submission attempt timing and type

Available Escapes

Ushiro Ashi-Garami EscapeStanding Position

Success Rates:

  • Beginner: 25%
  • Intermediate: 40%
  • Advanced: 60%

Inversion to TurtleTurtle

Success Rates:

  • Beginner: 35%
  • Intermediate: 50%
  • Advanced: 65%

Counter Ashi EntryOutside Ashi-Garami

Success Rates:

  • Beginner: 15%
  • Intermediate: 25%
  • Advanced: 40%

Transition to Deep HalfDeep Half Guard

Success Rates:

  • Beginner: 20%
  • Intermediate: 35%
  • Advanced: 50%

Single Leg X RecoverySingle Leg X-Guard

Success Rates:

  • Beginner: 20%
  • Intermediate: 30%
  • Advanced: 45%

Reverse Heel Hook CounterInside Ashi-Garami

Success Rates:

  • Beginner: 10%
  • Intermediate: 20%
  • Advanced: 35%

Leg Extraction to GuardOpen Guard

Success Rates:

  • Beginner: 25%
  • Intermediate: 40%
  • Advanced: 55%

Granby Roll EscapeTurtle

Success Rates:

  • Beginner: 15%
  • Intermediate: 30%
  • Advanced: 50%

Opponent Counters

Counter-Attacks

Decision Making from This Position

If opponent has shallow leg entanglement with weak upper body control:

If opponent has deep entanglement and is establishing heel grip:

If opponent transitions to saddle or honey hole during inversion:

If clearing outside leg successfully but inside leg remains:

Common Defensive Mistakes

1. Stopping the inversion movement halfway instead of committing to full rotation and escape

  • Consequence: Creates worst-case scenario where defender is inverted but still fully entangled, maximizing submission vulnerability
  • Correction: Complete inversion to turtle position or continue rotating through to standing, never pause in reversed entanglement

2. Pointing toes or relaxing foot during leg extraction, exposing heel for finishing grip

  • Consequence: Allows opponent to secure heel hook grip during escape attempt, converting defensive movement into submission
  • Correction: Maintain dorsiflexion throughout extraction process, keeping foot flexed and heel protected from opponent’s hands

3. Ignoring opponent’s inside leg position while focusing only on clearing the outside leg

  • Consequence: Opponent easily transitions to saddle or honey hole as defender clears outside leg without controlling inside position
  • Correction: Use hands to control opponent’s inside knee, preventing deep entanglement while clearing outside leg systematically

4. Attempting to stand immediately without clearing leg entanglement first

  • Consequence: Weight commitment to standing makes defender easy to sweep while legs remain entangled, often resulting in worse position
  • Correction: Clear all leg entanglement before attempting to stand, or accept turtle position as safer transitional recovery option

5. Extending trapped leg aggressively toward opponent instead of pulling away to create space

  • Consequence: Drives leg deeper into opponent’s control and tightens entanglement, making escape progressively more difficult
  • Correction: Pull trapped leg away while using free leg to push opponent’s hips, creating space for systematic extraction

6. Panicking and abandoning systematic escape for explosive scrambling

  • Consequence: Exhausts energy while creating submission windows through uncontrolled movement and position changes
  • Correction: Execute deliberate escape sequence steps in order, controlling opponent’s legs with hands while systematically clearing entanglement

Training Drills for Defense

Inversion Escape Repetitions

Start in ushiro ashi-garami bottom with training partner maintaining moderate control. Practice completing inversion to turtle or standing position while partner provides realistic resistance. Focus on timing, leg clearing sequence, and heel protection throughout rotation. Reset and repeat for continuous repetitions.

Duration: 5 minutes

Counter-Attack Development

Begin in ushiro ashi-garami bottom with partner attempting to establish heel hook. When partner’s leg becomes exposed during their adjustment phase, practice entering your own leg entanglement positions. Develop sensitivity for timing counter-attacks during opponent’s grip changes and position adjustments.

Duration: 4 minutes

Escape Hierarchy Training

Partner presents various levels of control depth in ushiro ashi-garami from shallow to deep entanglement. Practice selecting appropriate escape option based on opponent’s control level: standing escape for shallow control, turtle for medium control, deep half guard for deep entanglement. Develop decision-making under pressure.

Duration: 6 minutes

Grip Fighting from Inversion

Start in ushiro ashi-garami with partner attempting to secure heel hook grips. Practice defensive hand fighting to prevent heel exposure while simultaneously working to clear legs. Focus on controlling opponent’s wrists and inside leg knee to prevent both submission and deeper entanglement.

Duration: 4 minutes

Escape and Survival Paths

Defensive Counter to Submission

Ushiro Ashi-Garami Bottom → Counter Heel Hook → Inside Ashi-Garami → Heel Hook

Escape to Guard Attack

Ushiro Ashi-Garami Bottom → Leg Extraction → Open Guard → Triangle Choke

Inversion to Back

Ushiro Ashi-Garami Bottom → Turtle Recovery → Opponent Attacks Turtle → Counter to Back Control → Rear Naked Choke

Success Rates and Statistics

Skill LevelRetention RateAdvancement ProbabilitySubmission Probability
Beginner15%30%5%
Intermediate30%45%15%
Advanced50%65%30%

Average Time in Position: 8-15 seconds (transitional position, not sustainable)