⚠️ SAFETY: Clock Choke targets the Carotid arteries and jugular veins. Risk: Carotid artery compression leading to loss of consciousness. Release immediately upon tap.

The Clock Choke is a highly effective gi-based blood choke primarily executed from turtle position, though it can also be applied from back control variations. The technique derives its name from the circular walking motion the attacker makes around the opponent’s head, resembling the movement of clock hands. This submission targets the carotid arteries using a combination of the opponent’s own gi lapel and precise body positioning. The Clock Choke represents an excellent example of using the gi as a force multiplier, creating a mechanical advantage that doesn’t require significant upper body strength. The technique is particularly valuable because it can be executed when traditional back takes are defended, offering an alternative finishing option from turtle and transition positions. Many practitioners overlook the Clock Choke in favor of taking the back, but experienced grapplers recognize it as a high-percentage finish that capitalizes on the opponent’s defensive posture in turtle.

Category: Choke Type: Blood Choke Target Area: Carotid arteries and jugular veins Starting Position: Turtle Success Rates: Beginner 35%, Intermediate 50%, Advanced 65%

Safety Guide

Injury Risks:

InjurySeverityRecovery Time
Carotid artery compression leading to loss of consciousnessHighImmediate recovery if released promptly; potential for serious injury if held after unconsciousness
Neck strain or cervical spine stress from rotational pressureMedium3-7 days for minor strains; 2-4 weeks for more severe cases
Jaw or temporomandibular joint (TMJ) compressionMedium1-2 weeks for minor discomfort; longer for existing TMJ issues

Application Speed: SLOW and progressive - 3-5 seconds minimum to allow partner to recognize the choke and tap

Tap Signals:

  • Verbal tap or verbal submission signal
  • Physical hand tap on attacker’s body or mat
  • Physical foot tap on mat
  • Any rapid or frantic movement indicating distress

Release Protocol:

  1. Immediately release the lapel grip upon receiving tap signal
  2. Remove your weight from opponent’s back and create space
  3. Allow partner to recover in a neutral position without pressure
  4. Check on partner’s condition before continuing training

Training Restrictions:

  • Never apply the choke rapidly or explosively in training
  • Never maintain pressure after partner taps or shows distress
  • Always ensure partner has clear access to tap with hands or feet
  • Avoid training this technique with partners who have neck injuries or cardiovascular conditions

Key Principles

  • Control the near side collar deep with full grip before initiating the choke
  • Walk your feet in a circular path around opponent’s head to create rotational pressure
  • Keep your hips close to opponent’s body to prevent escape and maintain pressure
  • Use your chest and body weight against the back of opponent’s head to seal the choke
  • The choking pressure comes from the rotation and body positioning, not arm strength
  • Maintain base throughout the circular motion to prevent counter-sweeps
  • The opponent’s own shoulder acts as the secondary pressure point against their neck

Prerequisites

  • Opponent is in turtle position or transitioning from guard recovery
  • You have secure control of opponent’s near side collar, fed deep across their neck
  • Your opposite arm controls opponent’s far side or controls their hip to prevent rolling
  • You are positioned on opponent’s side, not directly behind them
  • Opponent’s head is relatively low to the mat (not posturing up)
  • You have established sufficient base to begin walking motion without being swept

Execution Steps

  1. Establish collar grip: From turtle position or while opponent is defending back control, feed your hand deep into opponent’s near side collar, getting at least four fingers inside. Your grip should be palm-down with the blade of your forearm positioned against the side of their neck. This initial grip is crucial - without depth, the choke will not be effective regardless of your subsequent positioning. (Timing: 2-3 seconds to establish proper depth) [Pressure: Light]
  2. Control far side: With your free hand, reach over opponent’s back and establish control of their far side hip, belt, or far side collar. This control prevents them from rolling away from you during the choke sequence. Maintain heavy chest pressure on their back. Your body weight should be distributed to make escape difficult while maintaining your own base. (Timing: 1-2 seconds) [Pressure: Moderate]
  3. Begin walking motion: Start walking your feet in a circular path around opponent’s head, moving in the direction of your choking arm (if gripping right collar, walk clockwise). Keep your steps small and controlled, maintaining constant pressure throughout. Your hips should stay low and close to opponent’s body. Think of your body as a lever rotating around your collar grip as the pivot point. (Timing: 2-4 seconds for initial quarter circle) [Pressure: Moderate]
  4. Increase rotational pressure: As you continue walking, your body rotation creates increasing pressure on opponent’s neck. The combination of your collar grip, their own shoulder, and the rotational force compresses the carotid arteries. Continue walking until you are nearly perpendicular to opponent’s body or past that point. Your chest should be pressing against the back of their head, adding additional pressure. (Timing: 2-3 seconds of progressive walking) [Pressure: Firm]
  5. Final adjustment and squeeze: Once you’ve achieved maximum rotation (typically when you’re past perpendicular to opponent’s body), make final adjustments. Drive your chest into the back of opponent’s head while pulling with your collar grip. Your free arm can now reinforce the choke by grabbing your own wrist or by continuing to control opponent’s far side. The pressure should increase gradually and progressively. (Timing: 1-2 seconds for final positioning) [Pressure: Firm]
  6. Secure the finish: Maintain all pressure points: collar grip, chest pressure against their head, hip pressure against their body, and rotational tension. Your body should be configured so that any attempt by opponent to turn or roll only tightens the choke. Wait for the tap, applying pressure progressively and never explosively. If opponent attempts to roll, maintain your grips and continue your circular motion to stay on top. (Timing: 3-5 seconds until tap) [Pressure: Maximum]

Opponent Defenses

  • Opponent tucks their chin tightly to block collar access (Effectiveness: High) - Your Adjustment: Use your free hand to grip under opponent’s chin or use collar grips to peel their chin up before feeding your primary choking hand deeper. Alternatively, wait for movement when they attempt to advance from turtle - defensive postures naturally open briefly during transitions.
  • Opponent rolls forward (granby roll) toward your choking arm to relieve pressure (Effectiveness: Medium) - Your Adjustment: Follow the roll by continuing your circular motion, staying connected to opponent’s body. Often the roll actually helps complete your walking motion. Maintain your collar grip and chest connection throughout. You may need to post with your free hand to avoid being reversed.
  • Opponent posts with their far arm and pushes into you to prevent rotation (Effectiveness: Medium) - Your Adjustment: Use your free hand to strip opponent’s posting arm or control their far hip more aggressively. Alternatively, momentarily release hip pressure to allow opponent to turn slightly, then re-establish control once you have better angle. Sometimes stepping over opponent’s arm can eliminate the post.
  • Opponent drops to their side and attempts to turn into you (Effectiveness: Low) - Your Adjustment: This movement often makes the choke tighter. Maintain your collar grip and continue your circular motion. As they turn, your chest pressure and rotational force increase. Follow their movement and secure the submission as they complete the turn.
  • Opponent grabs your choking arm with both hands to strip the grip (Effectiveness: Medium) - Your Adjustment: Once the choke is properly positioned, grip fighting becomes less effective for defense. Continue walking and applying rotational pressure - the mechanics of the position make grip stripping difficult. Focus on keeping your elbow tight and your collar grip deep. Your free hand can control opponent’s grip fighting hands.

Common Mistakes

  • Mistake: Insufficient collar grip depth before beginning the walking motion [Low DANGER]
    • Consequence: The choke has no structural foundation and opponent can easily defend or escape regardless of your body positioning
    • Correction: Always prioritize getting a deep four-finger collar grip before attempting to walk. Your hand should be fed so deep that your forearm is across the side of opponent’s neck. If you cannot achieve this depth, use collar grips or hand fighting to create the opening.
  • Mistake: Walking too quickly or taking large steps around opponent’s head [Low DANGER]
    • Consequence: You lose base and balance, allowing opponent to counter-sweep or escape. Rapid movement also prevents smooth pressure application.
    • Correction: Take small, controlled steps maintaining constant contact with opponent’s body. Your movement should be smooth and deliberate, like a controlled rotation rather than scrambling. Keep your center of gravity low and over opponent throughout the motion.
  • Mistake: Failing to control opponent’s far side during the rotation [Low DANGER]
    • Consequence: Opponent can roll away from the pressure, escaping the submission entirely and potentially sweeping you in the process
    • Correction: Always maintain control of opponent’s far hip, belt, or far collar with your free hand. This connection is crucial for preventing the roll escape. Your chest pressure on their back also helps prevent rolling.
  • Mistake: Lifting your chest away from opponent’s head during the finish [Medium DANGER]
    • Consequence: You lose critical pressure that seals the choke, allowing opponent to turn their head and relieve arterial compression
    • Correction: Keep your chest heavy and connected to the back of opponent’s head throughout the entire sequence, especially during the finish. Your chest and body weight are essential components of the choking mechanism, not just the collar grip.
  • Mistake: Applying the choke explosively or cranking the neck violently [CRITICAL DANGER]
    • Consequence: Risk of serious neck injury, particularly to cervical spine from excessive rotational force. This is especially dangerous in training contexts.
    • Correction: ALWAYS apply the Clock Choke progressively and smoothly. The submission should tighten gradually as you walk and adjust position. In training, give partner minimum 3-5 seconds to recognize and tap to the choke. Never spike or jerk the position.
  • Mistake: Continuing pressure after partner has tapped or shown distress signals [CRITICAL DANGER]
    • Consequence: Can cause loss of consciousness, potential brain damage from prolonged blood flow restriction, or serious neck injury
    • Correction: Release immediately upon any tap signal - hand tap, foot tap, verbal tap, or distress movements. Develop the habit of immediately releasing the collar grip and moving your weight off partner the instant you feel or hear a tap. In competition this is your responsibility even with a referee present.

Variations

Clock Choke from Back Control: When opponent is defending back control with strong hand fighting preventing the second hook, you can transition to the Clock Choke. Feed your choking hand deep into the collar from your seatbelt control position, then begin the walking motion even while maintaining one hook. This variation is effective when traditional back takes are well defended. (When to use: When opponent has strong back defense preventing second hook insertion or when they are successfully preventing the rear naked choke)

Rolling Clock Choke: As you establish the collar grip from turtle, instead of walking around opponent, you roll over your shoulder in the direction of the choke. This creates instant rotational pressure and can surprise opponents who are preparing to defend the traditional walking version. As you complete the roll, you end up on your back with opponent stacked on top of you, but with the choke fully locked. (When to use: When you have limited space to walk or when opponent is very heavy and difficult to walk around; also effective when they are bracing hard against the traditional setup)

Clock Choke from North-South: From north-south position, reach under opponent’s head and grip their far collar, then begin walking your body in a circular motion similar to the turtle version. This requires more flexibility and collar awareness but can catch opponents off-guard who don’t expect the submission from this position. Your circular motion eventually positions you similar to the traditional setup. (When to use: When transitioning through north-south and opponent turns into turtle, or when your opponent is effectively defending traditional north-south submissions)

Two-on-One Clock Choke: Instead of controlling opponent’s far side with your free hand, use it to reinforce your choking grip by grabbing your own wrist or grabbing the gi material near your choking hand. This creates significantly more pressure but requires you to already have excellent positioning and control. The trade-off is less ability to prevent opponent’s rolling escape. (When to use: When opponent is smaller or when you have already achieved perfect positioning and want maximum choking pressure; most effective when they cannot roll due to being near the edge of the mat)

Test Your Knowledge

Q1: What is the minimum time you should allow for a training partner to recognize and tap to the Clock Choke, and why is this critical? [SAFETY-CRITICAL] A: You must allow minimum 3-5 seconds for progressive pressure application in training. This is critical because blood chokes can cause loss of consciousness if held too long, and the rotational nature of the Clock Choke means it can tighten very quickly. The gradual application gives your partner time to recognize the danger, assess their escape options, and make a safe decision to tap. Applying it explosively denies them this decision-making time and significantly increases injury risk.

Q2: Why must you immediately release the collar grip upon receiving a tap signal during the Clock Choke? [SAFETY-CRITICAL] A: Immediate release is essential because the Clock Choke is a blood choke that restricts blood flow to the brain via carotid artery compression. If maintained even a few seconds after someone should tap, it can cause loss of consciousness. Brain damage can occur from prolonged oxygen deprivation, and the rotational pressure also stresses the cervical spine. The moment you feel or hear a tap, you must release the collar grip and remove your body weight to restore blood flow. This is your responsibility as the person applying the submission, even in competition settings with referees present.

Q3: What are the two primary structural components that create the choking pressure in the Clock Choke, and how do they work together? A: The two primary components are the collar grip across one side of the neck and the opponent’s own shoulder acting as the secondary pressure point on the other side. The choking mechanism is completed by your rotational walking motion which creates tension in the collar material while simultaneously driving opponent’s shoulder into their neck. Your chest pressure against the back of their head seals this closed system. This triangulated pressure compresses both carotid arteries simultaneously, making it a highly effective blood choke that doesn’t rely primarily on arm strength.

Q4: Why is collar grip depth more important than walking speed when executing the Clock Choke? A: Collar grip depth is fundamental because it determines whether the choke has structural integrity. A deep four-finger grip with your forearm across the side of opponent’s neck creates the proper blade position to compress the carotid artery. Without this depth, no amount of walking or body pressure will create an effective choke - you’ll simply be pulling on fabric without affecting blood flow. Walking speed is secondary; even slow, controlled walking with proper collar depth will secure the submission, while rapid walking with shallow grip will fail. The principle is setup over speed.

Q5: What is the purpose of controlling the opponent’s far side during the Clock Choke execution? A: Controlling the far side (hip, belt, or collar) serves multiple critical functions. First, it prevents opponent from rolling away from the pressure, which is their highest-percentage escape. Second, it helps you maintain balance during your walking motion so you don’t get swept. Third, it allows you to keep your body weight distributed on opponent, making other escapes difficult. Finally, it gives you a reference point for maintaining proper positioning throughout the submission sequence. Without this control, opponent can simply roll away, negating your collar grip and walking motion entirely.

Q6: How should you adjust your Clock Choke when an opponent attempts a granby roll defense? A: When opponent granby rolls toward your choking arm, you should maintain your collar grip and continue your circular walking motion, essentially following their roll. Often the roll actually assists in completing your rotation and can tighten the choke. Keep your chest connected to the back of their head and stay heavy throughout the motion. You may need to post with your free hand momentarily to maintain base, but your primary focus is maintaining the collar grip and body connection. Many practitioners make the mistake of releasing pressure during the roll, but the rotation actually works in your favor if you stay connected.

Training Progressions

Phase 1: Technical Understanding and Collar Grips (Week 1-2, 10-15 minutes per session)

  • Focus: Learn proper collar grip depth and feeding technique from turtle position. Practice establishing deep four-finger grip without any choking pressure. Partner remains completely static in turtle position. Emphasis on hand positioning, grip mechanics, and understanding the geometry of the collar path across the neck.
  • Resistance: Zero resistance
  • Safety: Understanding that grip depth is foundational. Partner provides feedback on grip comfort. No pressure application at this stage - purely mechanical practice of collar control.

Phase 2: Walking Motion Without Pressure (Week 2-3, 15-20 minutes per session)

  • Focus: Practice the circular walking motion while maintaining collar grip but without applying choking pressure. Partner remains in static turtle. Focus on small, controlled steps, maintaining base, and keeping chest connection to partner’s back. Practice walking in both directions (clockwise and counter-clockwise). Develop smooth, flowing movement.
  • Resistance: Zero resistance
  • Safety: Movement quality over speed. Partner should feel no discomfort during the walking motion. Practice maintaining balance and base throughout circular motion to prevent future falls during live training.

Phase 3: Progressive Pressure Introduction (Week 3-5, 15-20 minutes per session)

  • Focus: Begin applying light pressure during the walking motion, increasing gradually to 30-40% intensity. Partner remains relatively static but provides constant feedback on pressure levels. Practice recognizing when the choke is properly positioned and when it’s not. Partner should tap early at first sensation of pressure to build good training habits.
  • Resistance: Mild resistance
  • Safety: Strict 3-5 second application minimum. Partner must tap early and clearly. Practitioner must release immediately and completely upon any tap signal. No finishing or holding pressure. Focus is on recognizing proper positioning, not testing partner’s tolerance.

Phase 4: Defense Integration and Counter Practice (Week 5-8, 20-25 minutes per session)

  • Focus: Partner begins actively defending with appropriate responses: tucking chin, rolling away, posting to prevent rotation, and hand fighting collar grips. Practitioner learns to maintain control and adjust to defensive movements. Practice recognizing when choke is properly secured versus when defense has negated it. Begin to understand timing windows and setup opportunities.
  • Resistance: Realistic resistance
  • Safety: Both partners must maintain conservative pressure levels (50-60% maximum). Taps must still come early. Practitioner focuses on position maintenance rather than forcing the finish. Partner should practice multiple defense types across different rounds.

Phase 5: Live Training Integration (Week 8-12, ongoing practice)

  • Focus: Incorporate Clock Choke into live positional sparring from turtle and back control positions. Begin from various realistic scenarios: opponent recovering guard, defending back takes, or transitioning positions. Practice recognizing setup opportunities naturally. Start and reset from multiple positions.
  • Resistance: Full resistance
  • Safety: Maintain slow, progressive application even under full resistance. Never compromise safety for the tap. Practice good tap habits - when you feel the choke is properly locked, understand partner may need several seconds to assess and tap. Communicate openly with training partners about pressure levels and any discomfort.

Phase 6: Variation Exploration and Competition Preparation (Month 3+, advanced practice)

  • Focus: Explore all variations: rolling clock choke, from north-south, from back control, two-on-one grips. Chain Clock Choke with other turtle attacks and back takes. Practice rapid setup when opportunities arise. Develop personal timing and setups that work with your game. For competition preparation, drill transitions between attempts.
  • Resistance: Full resistance
  • Safety: Differentiate between training and competition intensity. Even in competition preparation rounds, maintain safety protocols with training partners. Understand that training partners are not opponents - their safety enables your development. Build reputation as safe training partner to ensure quality partners long-term.

From Which Positions?

Expert Insights

  • Danaher System: The Clock Choke represents an excellent example of using rotational mechanics to amplify pressure without requiring significant upper body strength. The fundamental principle here is that you’re creating a closed system where the opponent’s own body structure - specifically their shoulder - acts as the secondary pressure point. Your collar grip and body rotation generate tension in the gi material while simultaneously driving that shoulder into their neck. This triangulated pressure is what makes it so effective. From a technical standpoint, the depth of your initial collar grip determines everything - without proper depth, all subsequent actions are meaningless. Most practitioners fail this technique not because of poor walking mechanics, but because they begin with insufficient collar penetration. The walking motion should be smooth and controlled, using small steps that maintain constant pressure while preserving your base. Your center of gravity must stay over the opponent throughout the rotation. Pay particular attention to keeping your chest heavy on the back of their head - this pressure seals the choke and prevents them from turning to relieve the arterial compression. The Clock Choke also teaches important principles about submission timing: you must be patient enough to establish proper position before attempting the finish. In training, apply this progressively over 3-5 seconds minimum to allow your partner decision-making time. The submission is highly effective precisely because it attacks the carotid arteries through mechanical advantage rather than muscular force.
  • Gordon Ryan: I love the Clock Choke because it gives me a high-percentage finish when guys are really good at defending their back. In competition, everyone at the highest levels has been rear-naked-choked thousands of times - their hand fighting and chin defense are automatic. The Clock Choke punishes that defensive turtle posture they take when defending back takes. What makes it competition-viable is that once you get that collar grip deep, their defense options become very limited. They can try to roll, but if you stay connected, the roll actually helps complete your walking motion and can tighten the choke. The key is not rushing it - even in competition with limited time, taking 2-3 seconds to establish proper positioning will finish faster than scrambling with poor setup. I use it most often when I’ve got one hook in and they’re successfully preventing my second hook through hand fighting. Instead of fighting their grips, I transition to the collar, start walking, and finish before they realize they’ve given up the submission defense to prevent the back take. In training, you need to be especially careful with this one because it comes on quickly once properly positioned. I’ve had training partners go out because they’re so focused on defending they don’t recognize the choke is fully locked. Good partners are hard to find, so protect them by applying slowly and progressively, even when drilling. In competition, I’m finishing as soon as it’s locked, but training is different - the 3-5 second progressive application isn’t just for their safety, it’s so they can learn the defensive windows and you can develop precise control.
  • Eddie Bravo: The Clock Choke is one of those techniques that works perfectly in gi but also teaches you principles about rotational pressure you can apply elsewhere. We play with this from the Truck position a lot because the mechanics are similar - you’re rotating around their head to create pressure. What I love about it is that it’s not a strength move at all. Small guys can absolutely destroy bigger opponents with this if they understand the geometry. The collar grip is everything - you need to feed that hand so deep it feels like you’re reaching for their far shoulder. Once you have that depth, the walking motion is almost casual. You’re not sprinting around their head, you’re taking controlled steps while staying heavy on their back. One variation we mess with is the rolling version where instead of walking, you roll over your shoulder. It’s faster and can surprise people, but requires more timing. The Clock Choke also connects well with our other turtle attacks. If they defend the Twister setup, the collar might be there. If they defend the Clock Choke by rolling, you might get the Twister. It’s all about creating those dilemmas. Safety-wise, this is a choke that can put people out fast because of how it hits both arteries, so in the gym we’re super careful with it. Our culture is about pushing boundaries with techniques but never with safety. The 10th Planet gyms train this choke with a lot of respect - we do it slowly, we tap early, and we make sure everyone understands the injury risks before we even start practicing it. That safety culture lets us explore aggressive techniques without hurting our team.