The Hip Bump Sweep is a fundamental attacking technique from closed guard that exploits an opponent’s broken posture and forward weight distribution. This sweep creates an angular attack by using hip movement to off-balance the opponent laterally, resulting in a reversal to the mount position. The technique is particularly effective when the opponent resists backward pressure by posting their hands or driving their weight forward.
The Hip Bump Sweep serves as a cornerstone technique in closed guard offense, teaching practitioners essential principles of angle creation, timing, and using an opponent’s reactions. When executed properly, it forces the opponent into a position where they cannot base effectively, making the sweep nearly unstoppable. The technique also serves as an excellent setup for other attacks including triangles, armbars, and kimuras when the opponent defends the initial sweep attempt.
This sweep is considered essential curriculum for white and blue belts, as it develops fundamental skills in breaking posture, creating angles, and understanding weight distribution. The Hip Bump Sweep integrates seamlessly into closed guard attack systems and creates multiple offensive opportunities through the reactions it generates from opponents.
Starting Position: Closed Guard Ending Position: Mount Success Rates: Beginner 30%, Intermediate 50%, Advanced 70%
Key Principles
- Break opponent’s posture completely before initiating the sweep
- Create a significant angle by bumping your hips off the centerline
- Control opponent’s arm and head to eliminate their posting base
- Drive through opponent’s shoulder line rather than straight up
- Use hip elevation and rotation simultaneously for maximum power
- Time the sweep with opponent’s forward pressure or weight shift
- Maintain connection throughout the technique to prevent escape
Prerequisites
- Closed guard fully established with ankles crossed behind opponent’s back
- Opponent’s posture broken forward with head pulled down
- Strong grip control on opponent’s sleeve or wrist on the sweeping side
- Opposite hand controls opponent’s collar or back of neck
- Opponent is driving forward or has weight distributed over hands
- Clear space on the mat for safe completion of the sweep
Execution Steps
- Break posture and establish grips: From closed guard, use collar or head control to break opponent’s posture forward. Simultaneously grip their right wrist or sleeve with your left hand. Pull opponent’s head down toward your chest while maintaining tight guard closure. (Timing: Initial setup, no time pressure)
- Open guard and post your right hand: Release your ankle lock and bring your right leg out from around opponent’s back. Plant your right hand on the mat approximately 12 inches from your hip at a 45-degree angle, creating a strong posting base. (Timing: Smooth transition, 1-2 seconds)
- Sit up and create angle: Using your posted right hand, sit up into your opponent while simultaneously rotating your hips to the left. Your chest should come up to meet opponent’s right shoulder. Your left arm maintains control of their right wrist, pinning it to your chest. (Timing: Explosive sit-up, immediate)
- Elevate hips and bump opponent: Drive your hips upward and to the left in a sweeping motion, using your posted hand for leverage. Your head should drive into opponent’s right shoulder or armpit while your left hook remains tight around their back. This hip bump should lift opponent’s base off the mat. (Timing: Explosive movement, 0.5 seconds)
- Drive through and come up: Continue driving through opponent’s shoulder line, using the momentum of the hip bump to bring yourself up and over. Your right leg should swing through as you rotate your body. Keep constant pressure driving into opponent throughout the rotation. (Timing: Continuous with step 4, 1 second)
- Establish mount position: As opponent falls to their back, swing your right leg over their body to establish mount. Release the wrist control and immediately establish mount control with hands on opponent’s biceps or collar grips. Settle your weight and establish base in the mount position. (Timing: Completion, 1-2 seconds)
Opponent Counters
- Opponent posts their right hand wide to prevent the sweep (Effectiveness: High) - Your Response: Switch to triangle attack by bringing right leg over opponent’s posted arm and across their back, or transition to armbar by sitting back and extending the posted arm
- Opponent pulls their arm free and bases with both hands (Effectiveness: Medium) - Your Response: Immediately transition to kimura grip on the freed arm, or switch to scissor sweep by changing hip angle and using different leverage point
- Opponent drives their weight backward to counter the forward bump (Effectiveness: Medium) - Your Response: Follow opponent’s backward movement into pendulum sweep or flower sweep, using their momentum against them
- Opponent sprawls their hips back and circles away from the sweep (Effectiveness: Low) - Your Response: Maintain guard closure and return to posture breaking, or transition to omoplata as they circle
Test Your Knowledge
Q1: What is the primary mechanical principle that makes the hip bump sweep effective? A: The hip bump sweep works by creating an angular off-balancing moment that eliminates the opponent’s ability to post effectively. By driving your hips up and laterally while controlling their arm and shoulder, you create a rotational force perpendicular to their base, making it impossible to maintain structure even with one free hand. The angle disrupts their weight distribution and removes posting options.
Q2: Why is it critical to break the opponent’s posture before attempting the hip bump sweep? A: Breaking posture serves multiple essential functions: it brings opponent’s center of gravity forward over their base, making them easier to off-balance; it limits their ability to generate counter-pressure; it reduces their field of vision and reaction time; and it brings their weight onto their hands rather than their hips, creating structural vulnerability. Without broken posture, opponent can simply posture up and negate the sweep entirely.
Q3: What should you do if the opponent posts their right arm wide to defend the hip bump sweep? A: This defensive posting creates an immediate opportunity for triangle choke. Bring your right leg over their posted arm and across their back while maintaining head control, locking up the triangle position. Alternatively, you can sit back and attack an armbar on the posted limb. This creates a technical dilemma where defending the sweep opens submission attacks, which is fundamental to effective closed guard offense.
Q4: Where should your posting hand be placed and why is this positioning important? A: The posting hand should be placed approximately 12-15 inches from your hip at roughly a 45-degree angle to your body line. This distance and angle creates maximum leverage for generating upward and rotational force during the hip bump. Too close reduces leverage; too far creates weak base and potential for hand to slip. The angle ensures you drive into opponent’s shoulder line rather than straight up, which would allow them to post and defend.
Q5: How does the hip bump sweep create opportunities for other attacks in a systematic closed guard game? A: The hip bump sweep functions as a central technique in closed guard attack systems by forcing specific defensive reactions that open other attacks. When opponent defends by posting wide, triangle and armbar become available. When they drive weight backward, pendulum and flower sweeps become effective. When they attempt to pull their arm free, kimura grip becomes accessible. This creates a decision tree where every defensive option leads to another attack, embodying the principle of systematic offense through created dilemmas.
Q6: What is the most common timing mistake that causes the hip bump sweep to fail? A: The most common timing error is attempting the sweep when opponent has strong posture or neutral weight distribution. The sweep requires opponent’s weight to be forward (either from broken posture or forward pressure) to be effective. Attempting the technique when opponent is postured up or leaning back results in easy defense and wasted energy. Proper timing involves recognizing when opponent commits weight forward or when you have successfully broken their posture completely.
Safety Considerations
The hip bump sweep is generally a safe technique for both practitioners when executed with control. Key safety points include: ensure adequate mat space exists behind the opponent before initiating the sweep to prevent them landing on hard floor or obstacles; control the sweep’s momentum to avoid slamming opponent unnecessarily; maintain awareness of your posting hand position to avoid finger injuries from poor hand placement; when drilling, start with slow execution before building to full speed; partners should communicate about resistance levels during training; be cautious of neck cranking if head control becomes too aggressive; when being swept, avoid posting with straight arms which can lead to shoulder or wrist injury - instead turn into the sweep and accept the position change. During initial learning phases, use crash pads or extra mats to build confidence in the falling mechanics.
Position Integration
The hip bump sweep occupies a foundational position within the closed guard offensive system, serving as both a high-percentage sweep and a setup mechanism for multiple submission attacks. In the hierarchy of closed guard techniques, it represents one of the first sweeps taught to beginners due to its mechanical simplicity and clear leverage principles, yet remains effective at advanced levels when properly integrated with other attacks. The technique connects directly to triangle chokes, armbars, and kimuras through opponent defensive reactions, making it a hub technique in systematic closed guard offense. Within the broader positional landscape, successfully executing the hip bump transitions the practitioner from a defensive guard position to the dominant mount, representing a significant positional advancement worth 4 points in IBJJF rules. The sweep teaches essential concepts including posture breaking, angle creation, and using opponent reactions - principles that transfer to nearly all guard positions. It pairs naturally with other fundamental closed guard attacks, particularly the scissor sweep and pendulum sweep, creating a triangulated attack system where defending one technique opens the others. Advanced practitioners use the hip bump as a forcing move to create specific reactions they can exploit with pre-planned follow-up attacks, embodying the systematic approach to guard offense.