SAFETY: Peruvian Necktie targets the Carotid arteries and trachea. Risk: Carotid artery compression leading to loss of consciousness. Release immediately upon tap.

Position Variants

From PositionSuccess RateTop Injury RiskKey Difference
Front Headlock52%Carotid artery compression leading to loss of consciousness

The Peruvian Necktie is a sophisticated blood choke that attacks the carotid arteries from a front headlock position, typically initiated when the opponent is in turtle or combat base. Unlike traditional guillotine variations, this submission utilizes a unique body positioning where the attacker threads their leg through the opponent’s neck and arm configuration, creating a fulcrum that amplifies choking pressure. The technique derives its effectiveness from the combination of arm pressure across the neck and the leverage created by the attacker’s bodyweight and leg position. This submission is particularly effective in scrambles and transitional situations where the opponent attempts to build back to their base from turtle. The Peruvian Necktie represents an advanced understanding of front headlock mechanics and requires precise timing and positioning. When executed correctly, it creates an inescapable choking mechanism that forces a rapid tap due to the simultaneous compression of both carotid arteries. The submission has gained prominence in modern no-gi grappling and MMA due to its effectiveness in dynamic situations and its relatively low energy cost compared to maintaining traditional control positions.

Category: Choke Type: Blood Choke Target Area: Carotid arteries and trachea Success Rate: 52% (average across variants)

Safety Guide

Injury Risks:

InjurySeverityRecovery Time
Carotid artery compression leading to loss of consciousnessCRITICALImmediate if released, potential neurological complications if held past unconsciousness
Trachea damage from improper forearm placementHigh2-4 weeks for bruising, longer for structural damage
Neck strain or cervical spine stress from twisting pressureMedium1-2 weeks
Shoulder joint stress from arm being trappedMedium1-3 weeks

Application Speed: SLOW and progressive - 3-5 seconds minimum in training, NEVER snap or jerk

Tap Signals:

  • Verbal tap (saying ‘tap’ or any distress vocalization)
  • Physical hand tap on opponent’s body or mat
  • Physical foot tap on mat
  • Any loss of resistance or going limp
  • Any distress signal or irregular breathing

Release Protocol:

  1. Immediately release choking arm and remove pressure
  2. Unwrap leg from opponent’s neck slowly
  3. Allow opponent to straighten their neck naturally
  4. Monitor partner for consciousness and breathing
  5. Check for neck mobility before continuing training
  6. If partner lost consciousness, call for medical assistance and monitor airway

Training Restrictions:

  • Never apply competition speed or intensity in training
  • Never spike or jerk the submission
  • Always communicate before drilling this choke
  • Beginners must drill under supervision only
  • Never practice on partners with neck injuries
  • Always ensure training partner can tap with free hand
  • Stop immediately if partner shows any sign of distress beyond normal discomfort

Variation Details

Peruvian Necktie from Turtle Attack: The most common entry where opponent is in defensive turtle position. You establish front headlock control from top turtle, trap their near arm, and execute the standard leg threading sequence. This variation works particularly well after failed guillotine attempts or during scrambles from guard. (When to use: When opponent turtles to defend guard passes, after takedowns, or during scrambles where they assume a defensive shell position)

Peruvian Necktie from Failed Takedown Defense: When opponent shoots a takedown and you sprawl successfully, you may end up in a front headlock position with their head trapped. If they’re on their knees trying to recover, this creates an ideal opportunity for the Peruvian Necktie. The leg threading is easier because their posture is already compromised from the failed takedown. (When to use: After successfully defending single or double leg takedowns when opponent remains on their knees with you controlling front headlock position)

Rolling Peruvian Necktie: When opponent begins to roll or cartwheel to escape the standard Peruvian Necktie, you can maintain the triangle lock and roll with them, often ending in a mounted or side control position with the choke still secured. This variation requires comfort with rolling dynamics and maintaining connection during positional transitions. (When to use: When opponent attempts athletic escapes through rolling or cartwheeling, or when you want to follow their momentum to improve position while maintaining the submission)

Peruvian Necktie from Standing Front Headlock: An advanced variation where you secure the front headlock from standing (common in wrestling positions or takedown exchanges) and execute the technique by dropping your weight down while threading your leg through. This requires quick reactions and strong front headlock control but can catch opponents by surprise during scrambles. (When to use: During standing exchanges, clinch situations, or when transitioning from standing to ground positions with front headlock control established)

From Which Positions?

Match Outcome

Successful execution of Peruvian Necktie leads to → Game Over

All submissions in BJJ ultimately converge to the same terminal state: the match ends when your opponent taps.