BJJ Fundamentals Visual System
Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu can feel overwhelming for beginners. With thousands of techniques, dozens of positions, and complex transitions, new practitioners often struggle to understand where to focus their limited training time. The key to efficient learning lies not in memorizing techniques, but in understanding the systematic framework that connects everything together.
The BJJ Fundamentals Visual System provides a structured approach to learning the art through visual representation of positions, transitions, and decision-making processes. By viewing BJJ as a state machine with positions as nodes and techniques as edges, practitioners can develop a deeper understanding of position hierarchies, transition probabilities, and strategic decision-making.
This comprehensive guide will walk you through the essential fundamentals every BJJ practitioner must master, organized in a systematic progression from white belt through purple belt. Whether you’re a complete beginner or an experienced practitioner looking to strengthen your foundation, this visual learning framework will accelerate your understanding of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu.
Understanding the Visual Learning System
Traditional martial arts instruction often presents techniques as isolated movements. A student learns an armbar one day, a sweep the next, and a pass the day after, without understanding how these techniques connect within the larger framework of the art. This fragmented approach leads to slow skill development and difficulty applying techniques during live training.
The visual learning system changes this paradigm by representing BJJ as an interconnected graph structure. Each position becomes a node in the network, and each technique becomes an edge connecting positions. This representation reveals several crucial insights:
Position Hierarchy: Some positions are objectively better than others. Mount scores 4 points in IBJJF competition, while Side Control Top scores 3 points. Back Control offers the most finishing opportunities, while Bottom Mount is highly disadvantageous. Understanding this hierarchy helps practitioners prioritize which positions to seek and which to avoid.
Transition Probabilities: Not all techniques work equally well at different skill levels. A Hip Bump Sweep might have a 40% success rate for beginners but 65% for advanced practitioners. The visual system displays these probabilities explicitly, helping students choose high-percentage techniques for their current level.
Decision Trees: Every position offers multiple options. From Closed Guard Bottom, you can attempt sweeps, submissions, or stand up. The visual system shows these decision points as branching paths, with success probabilities for each option based on your skill level and opponent reactions.
Pattern Recognition: By seeing positions and transitions graphically, practitioners develop faster pattern recognition. They begin to recognize familiar structures during rolling and can anticipate transitions before they happen. This meta-awareness separates experienced practitioners from perpetual beginners.
The BJJ Graph platform implements this visual learning system through an interactive knowledge graph. Each page represents a position or technique with detailed execution steps, success rates, common counters, and expert insights from John Danaher, Gordon Ryan, and Eddie Bravo. Internal links create the network structure, allowing exploration of the entire BJJ curriculum as an interconnected system.
Five Core Concepts That Define All Techniques
Before diving into specific positions and techniques, every BJJ practitioner must understand five fundamental concepts that underpin every movement in the art. These concepts transcend individual techniques and apply universally across all positions.
Base: The Foundation of Stability
Base Maintenance is the foundation of all grappling. Base refers to your connection to the ground through your contact points (feet, knees, hips, hands). Strong base prevents sweeps and reversals while allowing you to maintain or advance position.
Good base requires:
- Wide stance: Contact points spread apart increase stability
- Low center of gravity: Hips close to ground are harder to elevate
- Dynamic balance: Ability to shift weight quickly to counter attacks
- Multiple contact points: More connections to ground mean greater stability
In Side Control Top, proper base involves feet wide apart, chest pressure on opponent, and weight distributed across multiple points. In Combat Base within the guard, one knee up provides stability while preventing triangle attempts. In Standing Guard, proper stance width and weight distribution prevent single leg takedowns.
Beginners often have narrow base or upright posture, making them easy to sweep. Developing base awareness through specific drills (like base resistance drills in side control) accelerates fundamental development.
Posture: Structural Integrity and Alignment
Defensive Framing relies heavily on proper posture - the alignment of your skeletal structure to create maximum strength with minimum muscular effort. Good posture means your bones support your weight rather than your muscles, allowing you to maintain positions longer with less energy expenditure.
Posture manifests differently in each position:
- In guard (top): Upright spine, head up, hands preventing closure
- In guard (bottom): Hips under opponent, spine curved, pulling opponent’s posture down
- In mount: Chest up, hips connected, head over opponent’s sternum
- In back control: Chest to opponent’s back, hooks deep, head beside theirs
Breaking opponent’s posture is often the first step in attacks. From Closed Guard Bottom, breaking posture enables sweeps and submissions. From Mount, maintaining upright posture prevents escapes. Understanding posture allows you to recognize attack opportunities when opponent’s structure collapses.
Frames: Creating and Maintaining Distance
Defensive Frame refers to using your skeletal structure (primarily arms and legs) to create and maintain space between you and your opponent. Frames are defensive structures that prevent opponent’s weight from controlling you while creating escape opportunities.
Effective frames require:
- Bone connection: Elbow to knee, shin to hip, forearm to neck
- Angle maintenance: Frames weaken when bent beyond 90 degrees
- Proactive placement: Frames installed before pressure arrives work better
- Hip movement integration: Frames create space, hips escape into space
In Side Control bottom, the bottom elbow to top knee frame (near side frame) prevents opponent from settling full weight while creating space for hip escape. In Mount bottom, forearm frames against opponent’s hips and neck prevent chokes while enabling bridge-and-roll escapes. In Turtle Position Top, defending frames prevent hooks from getting deep.
Beginners often frame with muscular pushing rather than structural frames, leading to rapid exhaustion. Learning to frame with bone structure rather than muscular effort is a fundamental skill that applies to all defensive scenarios.
Leverage: Mechanical Advantage Through Physics
Submission Chains work because of leverage - using body positioning and mechanical advantage to overcome opponent’s strength. Leverage allows a smaller, weaker person to control a larger, stronger opponent through superior positioning and technique.
Leverage principles include:
- Long lever against short lever: Attack opponent’s extended limbs with your entire body
- Multiple joints against single joint: Hip escape uses entire core against opponent’s posted arm
- Fulcrum positioning: Place your body as fulcrum point to multiply force
- Angle optimization: Small position adjustments dramatically change leverage ratios
In Armbar Finish, your hips provide massive leverage against opponent’s single elbow joint. In Hip Escape, your entire core creates leverage against opponent’s posted hand. In Kimura, your arms and rotation create overwhelming leverage against opponent’s shoulder.
Understanding leverage means understanding why techniques work mechanically. This knowledge accelerates learning because you can self-correct when techniques fail - usually due to incorrect positioning that eliminates your mechanical advantage.
Weight Distribution: Controlling Pressure and Movement
Weight Distribution determines who controls the pace and outcome of exchanges. In top positions, proper weight distribution creates crushing pressure that drains opponent’s energy and limits their movement. In bottom positions, proper weight distribution prevents opponent from settling their weight while maintaining mobility.
Weight distribution strategies:
- Top control: Weight forward on opponent, base wide, removing opponent’s frames
- Bottom defense: Weight on shoulders or sides, hips mobile, frames active
- Transition phases: Weight shifts to create movement opportunities
- Pressure points: Weight concentrated on uncomfortable anatomical targets (diaphragm, face, neck)
In Knee on Belly, all weight drives through the knee into opponent’s diaphragm, creating intense discomfort. In North-South Control, chest pressure on opponent’s face limits breathing. In Half Guard Bottom, keeping weight on your side rather than flat prevents opponent from passing.
Advanced practitioners manipulate weight distribution constantly, shifting between heavy pressure and light movement depending on tactical needs. Beginners often remain flat and heavy when movement is needed, or light and mobile when pressure is required.
Five Fundamental Positions Every White Belt Must Master
While BJJ includes dozens of positions, five fundamental positions form the core curriculum that every practitioner must understand thoroughly. These positions appear most frequently in training and competition, and they form the basis for more advanced positions later.
1. Closed Guard (Both Perspectives)
Closed Guard Bottom is the most fundamental position in BJJ. The bottom practitioner controls distance and posture with legs locked around opponent’s waist, while the top practitioner works to open the guard and pass.
Bottom Perspective (Your guard):
- Primary goal: Control posture, attempt sweeps and submissions
- Key techniques: Hip Bump Sweep, Scissor Sweep, Triangle Choke, Armbar from Closed Guard
- Success rates: Beginners achieve sweeps 35-40%, intermediates 50-55%, advanced 65-70%
- Common errors: Flat guard (no hip control), allowing strong posture, passive control
Top Perspective (Passing the guard):
- Primary goal: Maintain strong posture, open guard, initiate passing sequences
- Key techniques: Closed Guard Top posture maintenance, standing guard break, pressure passing
- Success rates: Beginners pass 25-30%, intermediates 40-45%, advanced 60-65%
- Common errors: Leaning forward (broken posture), arms extended, narrow base
The closed guard teaches fundamental concepts: posture management, hip movement, angle creation, and transition timing. Both perspectives are equally important - you must understand how to attack from bottom and defend from top.
2. Mount (Both Perspectives)
Mount is the most dominant position in BJJ, scoring 4 points in competition. The top practitioner sits on opponent’s chest with immense control, while the bottom practitioner faces urgent escape requirements.
Top Perspective (Maintaining mount):
- Primary goal: Maintain position, attack with submissions
- Key techniques: Armbar from Mount, Ezekiel Choke, Americana, high mount transitions
- Success rates: Beginners maintain 45-50%, intermediates 65-70%, advanced 80-85%
- Common errors: Too high (easier to bump), hands on ground (armbars), rigid hips
Bottom Perspective (Escaping mount):
- Primary goal: Create frames, hip escape, recover guard
- Key techniques: Bridge and roll, elbow-knee escape, trap and roll
- Success rates: Beginners escape 20-25%, intermediates 35-40%, advanced 55-60%
- Common errors: Flat back, reaching up, bridging without trap, panicking
Mount teaches Positional Hierarchy clearly - top position is overwhelmingly advantageous. Learning to maintain mount develops pressure skills, while learning to escape mount develops framing and hip movement fundamentals that apply to all bottom positions.
3. Side Control (Both Perspectives)
Side Control Top scores 3 points and offers numerous submission and transition opportunities. It’s often the first dominant position achieved after passing the guard.
Top Perspective (Controlling side):
- Primary goal: Pin opponent, advance to mount or back, attempt submissions
- Key techniques: Side Control to Mount, Kimura from Side Control, North-South Control transition
- Success rates: Beginners maintain 40-45%, intermediates 60-65%, advanced 75-80%
- Common errors: Weight too high, space under chest, same-side base
Bottom Perspective (Escaping side control):
- Primary goal: Create frames, recover guard or escape to standing
- Key techniques: Hip Escape, shrimp to guard, turning to turtle
- Success rates: Beginners escape 15-20%, intermediates 30-35%, advanced 50-55%
- Common errors: Flat on back, no frames, turning wrong direction, late reaction
Side control teaches pin mechanics, pressure application, and the importance of proactive defense. The Side Control Defensive Framework developed here applies to all pinning positions.
4. Back Control (Both Perspectives)
Back Control is considered the most dominant position because it offers high-percentage submissions with minimal risk of reversal. Back control scores 4 points and enables numerous choke attacks.
Top Perspective (Taking the back):
- Primary goal: Control with hooks and seatbelt, attack rear naked choke
- Key techniques: Rear Naked Choke, Bow and Arrow Choke, Back Triangle
- Success rates: Beginners finish 55-60%, intermediates 70-75%, advanced 85-90%
- Common errors: Crossing feet (ankle locks), losing seatbelt, chasing hands
Bottom Perspective (Defending back control):
- Primary goal: Defend neck, escape hooks, recover guard or reverse
- Key techniques: Hand fighting, turning in, hip escape to guard
- Success rates: Beginners escape 10-15%, intermediates 20-25%, advanced 35-40%
- Common errors: Exposing neck, flattening out, grabbing at arms, panicking
Back control teaches the ultimate expression of Control Maintenance - maintaining a position where opponent cannot effectively resist. It also teaches the critical importance of neck defense and systematic escape protocols.
5. Standing Position (Neutral Start)
Standing Guard and takedown scenarios represent neutral starting positions where neither practitioner has advantage. Every roll begins here, and successful practitioners must navigate this phase effectively.
Key skills for standing:
- Stance and grips: Proper posture, grip fighting, distance management
- Takedowns: Double Leg Entry, Single Leg Entry, Snap Down
- Guard pulls: Pull Guard, transitioning to Closed Guard Bottom or Open Guard Bottom
- Takedown defense: Sprawl Defense, defensive grips, creating distance
Success rates for takedowns:
- Beginners land takedowns 20-25%, intermediates 35-40%, advanced 55-60%
- Guard pulls succeed 60-65% for beginners, 75-80% for intermediates, 90-95% for advanced
Standing skills are often neglected by sport BJJ practitioners who immediately pull guard, but understanding takedown mechanics and standing control provides crucial skills for self-defense and No-Gi scenarios.
Learning Path Framework: White Belt to Purple Belt Progression
Systematic skill development follows a predictable progression. While every practitioner’s journey is unique, certain patterns emerge in skill acquisition that can guide training focus at each belt level.
White Belt: Foundation Building (0-18 months)
Primary Focus: Learn the five fundamental positions from both perspectives
Technical Goals:
- Execute basic escapes from bad positions (mount, side control, back control)
- Perform basic attacks from good positions (closed guard, mount)
- Understand position hierarchy and point system
- Develop defensive awareness (tapping before injury)
- Learn basic takedowns or guard pulls
Conceptual Goals:
- Understand base, posture, frames, leverage, weight distribution
- Recognize position types (offensive, defensive, neutral)
- Develop pattern recognition for common positions
- Learn to remain calm under pressure
- Build consistent training habits
Training Methodology:
- 60% technique instruction and drilling
- 30% situational sparring (specific positions)
- 10% full sparring (limited intensity)
- Focus on survival and defense before offense
Key Milestones:
- Can identify current position during rolling
- Can escape mount and side control against other white belts
- Can maintain closed guard against other white belts
- Understands when to tap (safety awareness)
- Completes first competition (optional but valuable)
Blue Belt: Guard Development (18-36 months)
Primary Focus: Develop systematic guard game (bottom and top)
Technical Goals:
- Master 2-3 guard variations thoroughly (De La Riva Guard, Butterfly Guard, Spider Guard)
- Learn corresponding guard passes for each guard type
- Develop sweep sequences from primary guards
- Understand guard retention concepts
- Execute submission chains from guard
Conceptual Goals:
- Understand Guard Retention Concepts and recovery systems
- Develop strategic thinking (position before submission)
- Learn to chain techniques (if first fails, transition to second)
- Understand opponent’s game and adapt
- Develop personal style preferences
Training Methodology:
- 40% technique instruction and drilling
- 40% situational sparring (guard passing/retention)
- 20% full sparring (moderate intensity)
- Begin competition preparation training
Key Milestones:
- Can execute guard passes against other blue belts
- Can retain guard against sustained passing pressure
- Has developed “go-to” techniques for each position
- Understands transition timing and setup
- Successfully competes at blue belt level
Purple Belt: Systematic Integration (36-60 months)
Primary Focus: Integrate all positions into coherent game plan
Technical Goals:
- Develop systematic approach to position (Danaher-style systems)
- Master transition chains between positions
- Refine submission entries and finishes
- Understand advanced guard variations
- Develop teaching ability (explaining concepts clearly)
Conceptual Goals:
- Understand Submission Chains and attack sequences
- Develop game planning and strategic thinking
- Analyze opponent’s game and exploit weaknesses
- Understand Risk Assessment in competition vs training
- Begin developing personal innovations
Training Methodology:
- 30% technique instruction and drilling
- 30% situational sparring (system development)
- 40% full sparring (high intensity)
- Extensive competition experience
- Begin teaching lower belts
Key Milestones:
- Can execute systematic attacks across positions
- Can adapt game plan based on opponent
- Successfully competes against other purple belts
- Can articulate WHY techniques work (teaching readiness)
- Develops recognizable personal style
This progression framework provides guideposts for skill development, but remember that everyone progresses at different rates. The key is consistent training, deliberate practice, and systematic focus on fundamentals before advancing to complex techniques.
How BJJ Graph Accelerates Fundamental Learning
The BJJ Graph platform implements the visual learning system through several key features that accelerate skill development:
Interactive Position Map
The position map visualizes all positions as nodes in a network, with edges representing transitions. This graphical view immediately reveals:
- Which positions are most central (highest connectivity)
- Which positions are terminal (few exits)
- Which transitions are highest percentage (thicker edges)
- How positions cluster by type (guards, pins, submissions)
Beginners can explore this map to understand position relationships without memorizing techniques in isolation. Seeing Closed Guard Bottom connected to Mount, Triangle Control, Armbar Control, and Sweep to Mount provides instant context for why certain techniques matter.
Success Rate Visualization
Every transition includes success probabilities for three skill levels (Beginner, Intermediate, Advanced). This transparency helps practitioners:
- Choose high-percentage techniques for their current level
- Understand which techniques improve most with practice
- Set realistic expectations for technique success
- Identify techniques worth deep practice investment
For example, Hip Bump Sweep shows success rates of 40% (Beginner), 55% (Intermediate), 70% (Advanced). A white belt knows this technique will work less than half the time initially but improves significantly with practice.
Decision Tree Navigation
Each position page includes decision trees showing “if-then” logic for different scenarios:
From Closed Guard Bottom:
- IF opponent has strong posture THEN attempt Hip Bump Sweep or Scissor Sweep
- IF opponent leans forward THEN attempt Triangle Choke or Omoplata
- IF opponent stands THEN transition to Open Guard Bottom or execute ankle pick sweep
This decision-tree approach mirrors how experienced practitioners think during rolling, making implicit expertise explicit for learners.
Expert Commentary Integration
Every technical page includes insights from three expert perspectives:
- John Danaher: Systematic approach, biomechanical analysis, theoretical frameworks
- Gordon Ryan: Competition application, high-percentage techniques, modern meta
- Eddie Bravo: Innovation, unorthodox approaches, 10th Planet methodology
This multi-perspective commentary prevents dogmatic thinking and exposes learners to different philosophical approaches to the same positions.
Interconnected Learning Paths
Rather than presenting techniques in isolation, every page links to related positions, counters, variations, and concepts. Starting from Closed Guard Bottom, a learner can:
- Explore offensive options (sweeps and submissions)
- Study defensive considerations (posture breaks and distance control)
- Learn common counters opponents use
- Understand prerequisite concepts (Hip Movement, Angle Creation)
- See progression to advanced variations (Rubber Guard, Williams Guard)
This interconnected structure prevents the common beginner mistake of learning techniques without context.
Common Beginner Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Understanding common pitfalls accelerates learning by helping beginners avoid inefficient training patterns:
Mistake 1: Technique Collecting
The Problem: Trying to learn every technique shown in class rather than mastering fundamentals deeply.
Why It Happens: Excitement about new techniques, FOMO (fear of missing out), YouTube learning culture.
The Solution: Choose 2-3 techniques per position and practice them for months before adding new techniques. Deep practice beats broad knowledge.
How BJJ Graph Helps: Filter techniques by skill level and success probability to identify high-percentage fundamentals worth deep practice.
Mistake 2: Submission Hunting
The Problem: Abandoning good positions to chase submissions, often losing position in the process.
Why It Happens: Submissions are exciting, tapping people feels good, impatience with positional control.
The Solution: Follow the mantra “position before submission.” Consolidate dominant positions before attacking. Understand Positional Hierarchy and respect it.
How BJJ Graph Helps: Point values and position rankings make hierarchy explicit, reinforcing positional thinking.
Mistake 3: Neglecting Defense
The Problem: Focusing exclusively on offensive techniques while neglecting escapes and defensive fundamentals.
Why It Happens: Defense is less exciting, escapes require uncomfortable positions, offensive techniques feel more impressive.
The Solution: Dedicate equal time to escapes and defensive positions. Start every roll from bad position (mount bottom, side control bottom) to force defensive skill development.
How BJJ Graph Helps: Defensive frameworks like Mount Escape Hierarchy and Pin Escape Methodology provide systematic defensive approaches.
Mistake 4: Muscling Through Technique
The Problem: Using strength and speed to compensate for poor technique rather than developing proper mechanics.
Why It Happens: Athleticism works initially against other beginners, immediate feedback feels rewarding, technique refinement requires patience.
The Solution: Practice techniques slowly and deliberately. Focus on position, leverage, and timing rather than force. Roll with higher belts who can’t be muscled.
How BJJ Graph Helps: Physical requirement ratings show which techniques rely on technique vs. strength, guiding appropriate technique selection.
Mistake 5: Inconsistent Training
The Problem: Sporadic training schedule prevents skill consolidation and physical conditioning development.
Why It Happens: Life obligations, injuries, motivation fluctuations, unrealistic expectations.
The Solution: Commit to minimum 2-3 sessions per week consistently. Quality of training matters more than quantity. Develop sustainable training schedule.
How BJJ Graph Helps: Structured learning paths provide clear progression markers, maintaining motivation through visible skill development.
Mistake 6: Avoiding Uncomfortable Positions
The Problem: Always starting from favorite positions rather than working weak areas.
Why It Happens: Comfort zone bias, ego protection, lack of structured training plan.
The Solution: Deliberately start training from positions you hate. If you can’t escape side control, start every roll there until you develop competence.
How BJJ Graph Helps: Position difficulty ratings identify weak areas requiring focused practice.
Building Your Systematic Game Plan
As you progress beyond white belt, develop a systematic game plan that connects positions through coherent strategy:
Define Your Starting Position
Choose where you want the match to begin:
- Standing: If you have strong takedowns or takedown defense
- Guard pull: If you have strong guard game (most common for sport BJJ)
- Butt scoot: If you specialize in leg locks or inverted guard (controversial but legal)
Your starting position dictates the initial phase of every roll and competition match.
Map Your Offensive Path
From your starting position, map the path to submissions:
Example: Closed Guard Player
- Starting position: Closed Guard Bottom
- Primary attacks: Triangle Choke, Armbar from Closed Guard, Omoplata
- Sweep options: Hip Bump Sweep → Mount, Scissor Sweep → Side Control Top
- Mounted attacks: Armbar from Mount, Ezekiel Choke, S-Mount Position → Armbar Finish
This systematic path provides clear training focus and eliminates decision paralysis during rolling.
Develop Backup Sequences
When primary attacks fail, have backup options:
Triangle Attack Chain:
- Attempt Triangle Choke from Guard
- If opponent defends → Switch to Armbar
- If opponent defends armbar → Transition to Omoplata
- If opponent rolls → Take back control
These chains create no-escape dilemmas where defending one attack opens another.
Plan Defensive Protocols
For positions you want to avoid:
Mount Escape Protocol:
- Immediate response: Install frames (Defensive Frame)
- Create space: Bridge or shrimp movement
- Recover guard: Hip Escape to Closed Guard Bottom
- If back taken: Defend neck, escape hooks, recover guard
Having pre-planned defensive sequences prevents panic and enables systematic escapes.
Identify Key Concepts
Understand the concepts that make your game work:
For closed guard players:
- Posture Breaking: Essential for all guard attacks
- Angle Creation: Enables triangles and armbars
- Hip Elevation: Required for effective sweeps
- Connection Breaking: Prevents opponent from standing
These concepts apply across all your techniques, making them system principles rather than isolated skills.
Expert Perspectives on Fundamental Development
John Danaher: Systematic Approach to Fundamentals
John Danaher emphasizes developing interconnected systems rather than isolated techniques. His fundamental teaching focuses on:
“Position establishes control. Control facilitates submission. This is the hierarchy that must be respected. Students who chase submissions from weak positions will struggle indefinitely, while those who establish superior position first will find submissions abundant.”
Danaher recommends spending entire training blocks on single positions - a month focusing exclusively on closed guard, then a month on mount, then side control. This depth-first approach develops true mastery rather than superficial familiarity.
His systematic approach to fundamentals emphasizes:
- Understanding WHY positions work mechanically
- Developing decision trees for every position
- Creating submission chains that flow naturally
- Respecting positional hierarchy absolutely
- Building comprehensive understanding before specialization
Gordon Ryan: Competition-Tested Fundamentals
Gordon Ryan’s approach to fundamentals emphasizes techniques that work at the highest levels of competition:
“I don’t care if a technique looks cool or works in the training room. I care if it works when someone is trying their absolute hardest to stop it. High-percentage fundamentals are techniques that work even when opponent knows they’re coming.”
Ryan recommends identifying the 2-3 highest percentage techniques in each position and mastering them completely before adding variations. His fundamental game includes:
- Closed Guard attacks with heavy emphasis on armbar and triangle
- Mount control with patient submission setups
- Back Control with systematic rear naked choke progression
- Guard passing focused on Knee Cut Pass and Leg Drag Control
For Ryan, fundamentals mean techniques that work at black belt world championship level, not just white belt competition. Testing techniques in hard sparring reveals which fundamentals are truly fundamental.
Eddie Bravo: Fundamental Innovation
Eddie Bravo’s 10th Planet system redefines fundamentals by challenging orthodox positions:
“Everyone says learn fundamentals first, but what are fundamentals? They’re just techniques that worked for previous generations. If we never innovate, the art never evolves. I teach fundamental concepts through innovative positions.”
Bravo’s approach includes:
- Rubber Guard as fundamental closed guard variation for No-Gi
- Lockdown Position as fundamental half guard control
- Twister Control as fundamental back attack
- Electric chair and vaporizer as fundamental submissions
While controversial, Bravo’s emphasis is important: fundamental concepts (control, pressure, leverage) matter more than fundamental positions. Students who understand concepts can adapt to any position, including innovations.
Conclusion: The Path Forward
Mastering BJJ fundamentals is a journey measured in years, not months. The visual learning system accelerated this journey by providing systematic framework, explicit success probabilities, and interconnected understanding of the art.
The five core concepts - base, posture, frames, leverage, and weight distribution - apply to every technique you’ll learn throughout your BJJ career. The five fundamental positions - closed guard, mount, side control, back control, and standing - form the foundation upon which all advanced techniques are built.
Use BJJ Graph as your learning companion. Explore the position map to understand relationships. Study decision trees to develop strategic thinking. Review expert insights to gain multiple perspectives. Track your progress through the belt progression framework.
Most importantly, train consistently. Show up to class. Drill techniques deliberately. Roll with higher belts. Compete when ready. Ask questions. Take notes. Review concepts. Stay humble. Tap early. Help training partners.
Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu rewards systematic effort applied consistently over time. The visual learning system provides the map, but you must walk the path. Start with fundamentals, build systematically, and trust the process.
Your BJJ journey begins now. The graph awaits exploration.
Related Resources
Fundamental Positions:
- Closed Guard Bottom - Primary guard position for beginners
- Mount - Most dominant top position
- Side Control Top - Common pinning position
- Back Control - Highest percentage submission position
- Standing Guard - Neutral starting position
Essential Concepts:
- Base Maintenance - Foundation of all stability
- Defensive Framing - Creating distance and structure
- Positional Hierarchy - Understanding point values
- Weight Distribution - Controlling pressure
- Submission Chains - Connecting attacks
Learning Systems:
- Guard Retention Concepts - Maintaining guard under pressure
- Guard Passing Principles - Systematic approach to passing
- Mount Escape Hierarchy - Prioritized escape options
- Pin Escape Methodology - General escape framework
- Risk Assessment - Competition vs training decisions
Hub Pages:
- BJJ Positions - Complete position directory
- BJJ Transitions - All technique progressions
- BJJ Submissions - Finishing techniques organized by type
- BJJ Escapes - Defensive techniques by position
- BJJ Guard Passing - Systematic passing approaches