From the bottom perspective in Body Triangle Position, you are the attacker who has secured back control and locked your legs in a triangle configuration around your opponent’s torso. This is one of the most dominant positions in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, offering exceptional control with minimal energy expenditure while creating tremendous pressure and multiple submission pathways. Your legs create a figure-four lock that cannot be cleared through standard escape techniques, while your upper body is free to hunt for finishing attacks.

The mechanical advantage of the body triangle is substantial - by crossing one leg over the other and tucking the foot behind your own knee, you create a locked structure that restricts your opponent’s breathing and prevents hip rotation. Unlike standard back control with hooks, which requires constant adjustment and can be cleared through systematic hip movement, the body triangle represents a static mechanical lock that grows tighter as the opponent attempts to escape. The breathing restriction is not merely uncomfortable but creates genuine physiological stress that compounds over time, forcing your opponent to work urgently and often make defensive mistakes.

From this bottom position, you maintain constant chest-to-back pressure while your hips are positioned beside your opponent on the mat, creating a stable base that prevents them from rolling you over. Your upper body focuses on collar grips, seatbelt control, or other configurations that threaten the neck and arms, while your legs maintain unwavering lower body control. The position is particularly effective in both gi and no-gi contexts, with the breathing restriction creating the same psychological and physical pressure regardless of the ruleset. Elite practitioners view the body triangle as both a holding pattern for point accumulation and a launching platform for high-percentage submissions.

Position Definition

  • Your legs are locked in a figure-four triangle configuration around opponent’s torso, with one leg crossing over the other and the foot tucked securely behind your own knee, creating constant squeezing pressure on their ribcage and diaphragm that restricts breathing and prevents hip rotation
  • Your chest is positioned tight against opponent’s back with minimal space between your torso and theirs, maintaining chest-to-back connection that prevents them from turning into you or creating distance while allowing you to feel their movement and breathing patterns
  • Your hips are positioned on the mat beside opponent’s hips rather than directly on their back, allowing you to generate leverage for the squeeze, adjust the angle of pressure, and maintain a stable base that prevents them from rolling you over or creating escape angles

Prerequisites

  • Successful achievement of back control position with access to opponent’s back and ability to secure upper body grips
  • Sufficient leg length and flexibility to lock triangle around opponent’s torso at appropriate height
  • Opponent’s body positioned to allow one leg to cross their centerline without excessive resistance
  • Control of opponent’s upper body to prevent them from countering or defending during triangle setup phase
  • Space created between you and opponent to thread leg across their torso and establish secure lock

Key Defensive Principles

  • Triangle Lock Security: Ensure proper figure-four configuration with foot locked deep behind knee, creating unbreakable connection that cannot be cleared with hip movement
  • Breathing Restriction Mechanics: Position triangle around lower ribs and diaphragm to maximize breathing restriction and create psychological urgency
  • Upper Body Attack Integration: Use leg control to free your hands for aggressive submission hunting without concern for positional maintenance
  • Energy Conservation: Maintain position with minimal effort, using pulsing pressure rather than constant maximum squeeze to conserve stamina
  • Hip Positioning: Keep hips on mat beside opponent for leverage and stability rather than directly on their back where you can be rolled
  • Pressure Modulation: Apply strategic squeezing at key moments rather than constant maximum pressure to prevent adaptation and fatigue
  • Angle Adjustment: Use hip movement to change squeeze angle and attack different areas of ribcage based on opponent’s defensive reactions

Available Escapes

Rear Naked ChokeWon by Submission

Success Rates:

  • Beginner: 50%
  • Intermediate: 65%
  • Advanced: 80%

Armbar from Back with LegsArmbar Control

Success Rates:

  • Beginner: 40%
  • Intermediate: 55%
  • Advanced: 70%

Bow and Arrow ChokeWon by Submission

Success Rates:

  • Beginner: 45%
  • Intermediate: 60%
  • Advanced: 75%

Short ChokeWon by Submission

Success Rates:

  • Beginner: 35%
  • Intermediate: 50%
  • Advanced: 65%

Triangle Choke BackWon by Submission

Success Rates:

  • Beginner: 30%
  • Intermediate: 45%
  • Advanced: 60%

Back Control to CrucifixCrucifix

Success Rates:

  • Beginner: 35%
  • Intermediate: 50%
  • Advanced: 65%

Transition to TruckTruck

Success Rates:

  • Beginner: 25%
  • Intermediate: 40%
  • Advanced: 55%

Transition to MountMount

Success Rates:

  • Beginner: 40%
  • Intermediate: 55%
  • Advanced: 70%

Opponent Counters

Counter-Attacks

Decision Making from This Position

If opponent is defensive with hands protecting neck and not attempting to clear triangle:

If opponent reaches back to attack triangle lock or grab your legs:

If opponent attempts to turn into you to escape:

If opponent turtles or rolls forward trying to clear position:

Common Defensive Mistakes

1. Locking triangle too high on torso near shoulders instead of around lower ribs and diaphragm

  • Consequence: Reduces breathing restriction effectiveness, allows opponent more mobility, and makes it easier for them to defend neck and clear the position
  • Correction: Lock triangle around lower ribcage and diaphragm area, ensuring maximum breathing restriction and body control while limiting opponent’s ability to expand their chest

2. Failing to secure proper figure-four lock with foot shallow behind knee

  • Consequence: Triangle becomes loose and can be cleared with hip movement, losing the position entirely and allowing opponent to escape back control
  • Correction: Thread foot deep behind your own knee and squeeze legs together actively, creating tight unbreakable lock that cannot be opened through standard escape techniques

3. Positioning hips directly on opponent’s back instead of beside them on mat

  • Consequence: Creates unstable base that can be rolled over, reduces squeezing power, and makes it difficult to generate proper leverage for chokes
  • Correction: Keep hips on mat beside opponent with chest on their back, allowing you to post with hip and generate maximum squeezing pressure while maintaining stable base

4. Neglecting upper body control while focusing only on leg lock

  • Consequence: Opponent can defend neck easily, work to clear triangle without interference, or even counter-attack with reversals and escapes
  • Correction: Maintain active upper body control with seatbelt, collar grips, or over-under while legs create lower body immobilization, creating complete control of opponent’s body

5. Constant maximum squeezing without strategic application of pressure

  • Consequence: Wastes your energy unnecessarily, causes leg fatigue, and allows opponent to adapt to constant pressure level and work calmly on escapes
  • Correction: Use pulsing pressure or strategic squeezing at key moments, conserving energy while keeping opponent uncomfortable and preventing them from settling into defensive rhythm

6. Crossing leg over opponent’s centerline on wrong side of body

  • Consequence: Creates weak triangle configuration that opponent can escape by turning, reduces control effectiveness, and may expose you to counter techniques
  • Correction: Study proper leg positioning for each body triangle variation, ensuring crossing leg traps opponent on correct side and creates maximum immobilization of their hips

Training Drills for Defense

Triangle Lock Drill

Partner starts in back control with hooks. Practice transitioning to body triangle on both sides, focusing on threading leg across, securing deep figure-four lock, and maintaining position against resistance. Work both sides equally.

Duration: 5 minutes each side

Submission Flow from Body Triangle

Start in established body triangle position. Partner defends but doesn’t escape. Practice flowing between rear naked choke, armbar setups, bow and arrow attempts, and other submissions while maintaining triangle throughout. Focus on using leg pressure to create submission opportunities.

Duration: 6 minutes

Triangle Retention Against Escapes

Start in body triangle. Partner uses full effort to escape using approved techniques (hip escapes, rolls, clearing attempts). You must maintain triangle lock and upper body control without finishing submissions. Develops retention skills and pressure management.

Duration: 3-minute rounds

Squeeze Pressure Control Drill

In body triangle position, practice applying different levels of squeeze pressure from 0-100%. Partner provides feedback on breathing restriction. Learn to conserve energy with minimal squeeze while keeping opponent uncomfortable, then spike pressure at strategic moments.

Duration: 5 minutes

Escape and Survival Paths

Shortest path to submission

Body Triangle → Rear Naked Choke → Won by Submission

High-percentage choke path

Body Triangle → Short Choke → Won by Submission

Arm attack path

Body Triangle → Armbar from Back with Legs → Armbar Control → Won by Submission

Gi-specific path

Body Triangle → Bow and Arrow Choke → Won by Submission

Position advancement path

Body Triangle → Back Control to Crucifix → Crucifix → Choke from Crucifix → Won by Submission

Success Rates and Statistics

Skill LevelRetention RateAdvancement ProbabilitySubmission Probability
Beginner55%45%35%
Intermediate70%60%50%
Advanced85%75%70%

Average Time in Position: 2-4 minutes depending on opponent’s escape urgency and your submission timing

Expert Analysis

John Danaher

The body triangle represents a fundamental shift in back control mechanics from dynamic hook retention to static mechanical dominance. What makes this position so theoretically sound is the elimination of the primary escape mechanism - hip rotation. Standard back control with hooks can be cleared through systematic hip movement, but the body triangle creates a structural lock that prevents this entirely. The breathing restriction is not merely a discomfort factor but a biomechanical constraint that limits the opponent’s ability to generate explosive escape power. Their diaphragm cannot fully expand, reducing oxygen intake and creating cumulative fatigue that compounds with each breathing cycle. From a systematic perspective, this position should be viewed as a platform for systematic attacks rather than a holding pattern. The leg lock frees your upper body to work exclusively on finishing mechanics without concern for positional maintenance.

Gordon Ryan

In competition, the body triangle is my go-to position when I want to guarantee a finish within the time limit. Unlike regular hooks where tough opponents can defend for extended periods, the body triangle creates a ticking clock that works in your favor. I’ve found that most opponents, even high-level ones, start making defensive mistakes within 90 seconds of being locked in a tight body triangle because the breathing restriction creates genuine panic. The key is not just locking it, but positioning it correctly around the lower ribs where it maximizes breathing restriction without being so low that they can hip escape. I typically use the body triangle as my primary control when the opponent is very defensive with their hands - they simply cannot maintain optimal defensive posture while their breathing is being restricted. The psychological pressure is as important as the physical constraint.

Eddie Bravo

The body triangle is one of those positions that perfectly demonstrates the 10th Planet philosophy of finding mechanical solutions that don’t require constant energy expenditure. In no-gi especially, where you don’t have fabric to grip, the body triangle gives you that gi-level control without needing constant hand fighting. What I love teaching is the versatility - you can hold it with minimal effort while you rest and pressure your opponent, or you can actively hunt for the finish. From the body triangle, I particularly like transitioning to the truck position because opponents are so focused on defending their neck and clearing the triangle that they don’t see the crotch ripper or banana split coming. The innovation here is treating the body triangle not as a static control position but as a launching pad for creative attacks that capitalize on the opponent’s predictable defensive reactions to the breathing restriction.