Double Unders Top Position is a dominant pressure passing position where the top practitioner controls both of the bottom player’s legs by threading their arms underneath, typically securing a grip behind the opponent’s back or on their belt. This position represents a critical transition point in guard passing, offering exceptional control over the opponent’s hip mobility and creating intense chest-to-chest pressure that makes guard retention extremely difficult. The position is characterized by the top player’s ability to stack the opponent’s weight onto their shoulders while controlling their legs, effectively neutralizing most guard recovery attempts and creating a crushing pressure that fatigues the defensive player rapidly.

The Double Unders position excels at breaking down various open guard styles, particularly butterfly guard, half guard, and seated guards where the opponent’s legs are elevated. By controlling both legs simultaneously, the passer eliminates the bottom player’s ability to create effective frames or establish threatening guard positions. The crushing pressure and limited mobility make this an extremely fatiguing position for the defensive player, often forcing them into poor defensive decisions or creating opportunities for the pass to complete. High-level competitors frequently use this position as a pressure-passing gateway, transitioning smoothly to side control, mount, or back control depending on the opponent’s defensive reactions. The position typically resolves within 20-45 seconds as the top player advances to a scoring position or the bottom player executes an escape to deep half guard or turtle.

Position Definition

  • Both arms positioned under opponent’s legs with hands meeting behind their back or gripping the belt/pants, creating a tight control loop that restricts hip movement and leg separation
  • Chest making heavy contact with opponent’s thighs or knees, driving forward pressure that stacks their weight onto their shoulders and upper back while limiting their ability to create space
  • Top player’s posture angled forward with hips driving into opponent’s legs, creating downward pressure vector that prevents guard recovery and forces defensive player into compromised spinal alignment
  • Opponent’s hips elevated off the mat with legs controlled and compressed together, eliminating their ability to establish effective frames with feet or create separation with knee shields

Prerequisites

  • Successful engagement with opponent’s open guard (butterfly, seated, half guard variations)
  • Control of opponent’s legs with both arms positioned underneath
  • Forward pressure established with chest contact on opponent’s thighs or knees
  • Opponent’s guard broken or sufficiently opened to allow double underhook positioning
  • Base established with knees and feet positioned to drive forward pressure

Key Offensive Principles

  • Maintain tight connection between both arms under opponent’s legs, keeping hands clasped or gripped to prevent leg separation
  • Drive constant forward pressure through the chest into opponent’s thighs, stacking their weight onto shoulders to limit mobility
  • Keep elbows tight to your own body to prevent opponent from creating frames or inserting their arms to break the connection
  • Control opponent’s hip mobility by preventing them from turning to either side or creating angular escapes
  • Advance position methodically by walking knees forward or transitioning weight to complete the pass when opponent’s defenses weaken
  • Use head position strategically, either on chest for maximum pressure or on hip to prevent turning and prepare for side control transition
  • Maintain active base with feet positioned to drive forward, preventing opponent from off-balancing or creating sweep opportunities

Available Attacks

Double Under PassSide Control

Success Rates:

  • Beginner: 55%
  • Intermediate: 70%
  • Advanced: 85%

Transition to MountMount

Success Rates:

  • Beginner: 35%
  • Intermediate: 50%
  • Advanced: 65%

Transition to North-SouthNorth-South

Success Rates:

  • Beginner: 40%
  • Intermediate: 55%
  • Advanced: 70%

Transition to Back ControlBack Control

Success Rates:

  • Beginner: 25%
  • Intermediate: 40%
  • Advanced: 60%

Stack PassSide Control

Success Rates:

  • Beginner: 50%
  • Intermediate: 65%
  • Advanced: 80%

Knee Slice PassSide Control

Success Rates:

  • Beginner: 45%
  • Intermediate: 60%
  • Advanced: 75%

Opponent Escapes

Escape Counters

Decision Making from This Position

If opponent keeps legs together and attempts to frame with hands on chest maintaining flat back:

If opponent turns to their side trying to face away and escape the crushing pressure:

If opponent attempts to separate legs or insert butterfly hooks between your arms:

If opponent extends arms to create frames or push away from chest pressure:

Common Offensive Mistakes

1. Allowing space between chest and opponent’s legs, reducing forward pressure

  • Consequence: Opponent can create frames, insert butterfly hooks, or recover guard position with hip escapes
  • Correction: Maintain constant forward pressure with chest driving into opponent’s thighs, keeping them stacked onto shoulders

2. Hands separating or losing grip behind opponent’s back during pressure application

  • Consequence: Opponent can separate their legs, insert frames, or create angles to escape the control
  • Correction: Keep hands tightly clasped or maintain strong belt/pants grip, treating both arms as a single control unit

3. Elbows flaring out away from your own body creating gaps

  • Consequence: Opponent can insert their hands or forearms to break the connection and create escape pathways
  • Correction: Keep elbows tight to ribs, making it impossible for opponent to wedge their arms in between

4. Standing too upright instead of maintaining forward pressure angle with hips driving

  • Consequence: Reduces stacking pressure, allows opponent to extend legs and recover guard structure
  • Correction: Keep shoulders over opponent’s hips with chest angled downward, driving weight through their legs continuously

5. Failing to advance position when opponent’s defense weakens or fatigues

  • Consequence: Allows opponent time to recover energy and mount better defensive responses or escape attempts
  • Correction: Walk knees forward progressively, transitioning to side control as soon as hip control is established securely

6. Poor head positioning that allows opponent to turn or create angular escapes

  • Consequence: Opponent can rotate their body to escape or establish defensive frames with better leverage
  • Correction: Use head on opponent’s chest for maximum pressure or on hip to block rotation and prepare for pass completion

Training Drills for Attacks

Double Unders Pressure Drill

Partner starts in seated guard or butterfly guard. Practice establishing double underhooks, securing grip behind back, and applying progressive stacking pressure. Focus on maintaining tight elbows and constant chest pressure. Partner provides 50% resistance, attempting to frame and create space. Reset when pass completes or guard is recovered.

Duration: 5 minutes per partner

Pass Completion Timing Drill

Start from established double unders position. Partner alternates between strong defensive posture and slight relaxation. Practice recognizing the moment when opponent’s defense weakens and immediately advancing knees forward to complete pass. Emphasize explosive transition from control to side control when the window opens.

Duration: 4 minutes per partner

Counter Defense Drill

Partner actively attempts specific escapes: hip escape, granby roll, butterfly hook insertion, and frame creation. Practice countering each escape attempt with appropriate response: leg weave for butterfly hooks, smash pass for hip escapes, back take for turns. Build recognition of defensive patterns.

Duration: 6 minutes per partner

Optimal Submission Paths

Shortest path to submission

Double Unders Top → Side Control → Kimura Control → Kimura

High-percentage mount path

Double Unders Top → Mount → S Mount → Armbar Control → Armbar from Mount

Back control path

Double Unders Top → Back Control → Rear Naked Choke

North-South submission path

Double Unders Top → North-South → Kimura Control → Kimura from North-South

Success Rates and Statistics

Skill LevelRetention RateAdvancement ProbabilitySubmission Probability
Beginner60%55%15%
Intermediate75%70%30%
Advanced85%85%45%

Average Time in Position: 20-45 seconds before pass completion or escape