Old School Top Position is a defensive counter-position used when caught in an opponent’s lockdown from half guard bottom. This position requires the top player to control the opponent’s lockdown attempt while maintaining dominant pressure and working toward a pass or submission. The position is characterized by a whizzer (overhook) on the opponent’s far arm, heavy crossface pressure with the opposite shoulder, and strategic base positioning to neutralize the lockdown’s sweeping power.
The position gained prominence through 10th Planet Jiu-Jitsu’s lockdown system, forcing top players to develop specific counters. The Old School Top position represents a critical battleground where the top player must balance maintaining control while preventing the opponent from executing lockdown sweeps like the Electric Chair or Old School Sweep. Success in this position requires understanding hip pressure mechanics, proper weight distribution, and timing for counter-attacks.
From Old School Top, the practitioner can transition to passing positions like side control, mount, or back control, or can attack with submissions including the straight ankle lock, toe hold, or even kimura from the whizzer grip. The position demands patience and systematic pressure application rather than explosive movements, as hasty actions often lead directly into the opponent’s lockdown sweep attempts.
Position Definition
- Top player’s trapped leg is caught in opponent’s lockdown (figure-four leg configuration around the thigh), creating a mechanical connection that must be carefully managed to prevent sweeps
- Whizzer (overhook) control established on opponent’s far arm, with top player’s arm threaded deep under opponent’s armpit and hand gripping own thigh or opponent’s hip to create structural leverage
- Heavy crossface pressure applied with opposite shoulder driving into opponent’s face/jaw, forcing head turn and creating uncomfortable defensive posture that limits mobility
- Top player’s free leg posted wide for base, with knee and foot positioned to create tripod stability and prevent being rolled or swept to the lockdown side
- Chest pressure directed downward and forward into opponent’s torso, using body weight to flatten opponent and reduce space for hip movement critical to lockdown attacks
Prerequisites
- Opponent has established lockdown position from half guard bottom
- Top player’s leg is caught in figure-four lockdown configuration
- Top player recognizes lockdown threat and initiates defensive posture
- Sufficient base established to prevent immediate sweep
- Understanding of whizzer mechanics and crossface pressure principles
Key Offensive Principles
- Establish whizzer immediately upon recognizing lockdown - delay allows opponent to secure better angles for sweeps
- Drive heavy crossface pressure to turn opponent’s head away and limit their vision and breathing comfort
- Keep hips low and weight distributed through chest into opponent’s sternum to flatten their posture
- Post free leg wide with knee out for maximum base - narrow base invites sweeps and rolls
- Maintain patience and avoid explosive movements that feed into opponent’s sweep timing
- Work systematically to free trapped leg through hip pressure and ankle manipulation rather than forceful extraction
- Use whizzer grip to control opponent’s upper body rotation and prevent them from coming up to dogfight position
Available Attacks
Half Guard Pass → Side Control
Success Rates:
- Beginner: 40%
- Intermediate: 55%
- Advanced: 70%
Knee Slice Pass → Side Control
Success Rates:
- Beginner: 35%
- Intermediate: 50%
- Advanced: 65%
Crossface Pass → Side Control
Success Rates:
- Beginner: 30%
- Intermediate: 45%
- Advanced: 60%
Transition to Mount → Mount
Success Rates:
- Beginner: 25%
- Intermediate: 40%
- Advanced: 55%
Back Take Generic → Back Control
Success Rates:
- Beginner: 20%
- Intermediate: 35%
- Advanced: 50%
Kimura from Half Guard → Kimura Control
Success Rates:
- Beginner: 25%
- Intermediate: 40%
- Advanced: 55%
Decision Making from This Position
If opponent maintains tight lockdown and attempts Old School Sweep with underhook:
- Execute Heavy crossface and whizzer pressure → Old School (Probability: 70%)
- Execute Sprawl hips back and post free leg → Old School (Probability: 60%)
If opponent releases lockdown to transition to different guard:
- Execute Knee Slice Pass → Side Control (Probability: 65%)
- Execute Smash Pass → Side Control (Probability: 60%)
If opponent attempts to come up to dogfight position:
- Execute Whizzer control to back take → Back Control (Probability: 55%)
- Execute Sprawl and guillotine attack → Guillotine Control (Probability: 45%)
If opponent extends whizzered arm to create frames:
- Execute Kimura from Half Guard → Kimura Control (Probability: 50%)
- Execute Transition to Mount → Mount (Probability: 40%)
Optimal Submission Paths
Whizzer to Kimura Path
Old School Top → Kimura Control (when opponent extends arm) → Kimura
Leg Attack Opportunity Path
Old School Top → Free trapped leg → Straight Ankle Lock Control (on formerly locked leg) → Straight Ankle Lock
Back Attack Path
Old School Top → Opponent attempts dogfight → Back Take Generic → Back Control → Rear Naked Choke
Passing to Submission Path
Old School Top → Knee Slice Pass → Side Control → Kimura from Side Control
Success Rates and Statistics
| Skill Level | Retention Rate | Advancement Probability | Submission Probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beginner | 45% | 30% | 15% |
| Intermediate | 60% | 45% | 25% |
| Advanced | 75% | 60% | 35% |
Average Time in Position: 45-90 seconds before pass or sweep