Zombie Bottom

Zombie Bottom is a highly specialized defensive posture within the 10th Planet Jiu-Jitsu system, representing a unique variation of half guard combined with lockdown mechanics. Named for its distinctive appearance where the bottom practitioner appears to be rising from the ground while maintaining protective frames, the Zombie serves as both an escape mechanism and a transition hub to more advantageous positions.

The Zombie is characterized by the bottom practitioner being on their side with one leg locked around the opponent’s leg (similar to lockdown mechanics), while using frames and grips to prevent the opponent from establishing dominant control. The top player is typically attempting to pass to side control or take the back, while the bottom player works to recover guard or sweep.

Unlike traditional turtle positions where the practitioner curls into a ball, the Zombie position involves active movement, constant reframing, and strategic use of the lockdown to off-balance the opponent. The position’s effectiveness lies in its ability to frustrate passing attempts while creating opportunities for guard recovery, sweeps, or even back takes. Understanding the Zombie position is essential for modern no-gi practitioners, particularly those training in the 10th Planet system or facing opponents who utilize deep half guard and lockdown-based games.

Position Definition

• Bottom practitioner positioned on their side with hip facing opponent, creating a defensive shell while maintaining mobility through shoulder and hip positioning that allows constant micro-adjustments
• One leg (typically the bottom leg) entangled with opponent’s leg using lockdown-style grip with foot hooking behind opponent’s calf and thigh squeeze active, creating fulcrum point for sweeps
• Near-side arm creating a defensive frame against opponent’s chest or shoulder, preventing forward pressure and maintaining space for hip movement and guard recovery attempts
• Head and shoulders protected from opponent’s crossface attempts through active head positioning and far-side arm control, maintaining ability to see and react to passing attempts

Prerequisites

• Guard has been partially compromised but full pass not yet achieved
• Bottom practitioner able to establish lockdown on one of opponent’s legs
• Opponent attempting to consolidate passing position or establish side control
• Bottom practitioner has maintained frames preventing complete flattening
• Sufficient space exists for hip movement and guard recovery attempts

Key Defensive Principles

• Maintain active lockdown tension to restrict opponent’s base and prevent them from completing the pass
• Use near-side frame to create distance and prevent opponent from driving chest pressure into your upper body
• Keep constant hip movement to prevent being flattened - staying on your side is crucial for escape options
• Protect your back and neck from opponent’s crossface attempts through active head positioning and grip fighting
• Create off-balancing opportunities through lockdown stretching and hip pressure to set up sweeps or guard recovery
• Time your escape attempts with opponent’s weight shifts and base adjustments for maximum effectiveness

Available Escapes

Old School Sweep → Half Guard

Success Rates:

• Beginner: 35%
• Intermediate: 50%
• Advanced: 65%

Electric Chair Submission → Electric Chair

Success Rates:

• Beginner: 25%
• Intermediate: 40%
• Advanced: 55%

Lockdown Sweeps → Half Guard

Success Rates:

• Beginner: 40%
• Intermediate: 55%
• Advanced: 70%

Re-Guard → Half Guard

Success Rates:

• Beginner: 45%
• Intermediate: 60%
• Advanced: 75%

Granby Roll → Closed Guard

Success Rates:

• Beginner: 30%
• Intermediate: 45%
• Advanced: 60%

Rolling Back Take → Back Control

Success Rates:

• Beginner: 20%
• Intermediate: 35%
• Advanced: 50%

Transition to Truck → Truck

Success Rates:

• Beginner: 25%
• Intermediate: 40%
• Advanced: 55%

Deep Half Entry → Deep Half Guard

Success Rates:

• Beginner: 35%
• Intermediate: 50%
• Advanced: 65%

Opponent Counters

• Knee Slice Pass → Side Control
• Crossface Pass → Side Control
• Smash Pass → Side Control
• Turtle to Back Take → Back Control
• Crab Ride to Back → Crab Ride
• Leg Weave Pass → Side Control

Counter-Attacks

• Lockdown Sweeps → Half Guard
  • Opponent attempts to free their leg from lockdown by posting or pulling back
• Electric Chair Submission → Electric Chair
  • Opponent drives forward with crossface pressure while leg is locked
• Deep Half Entry → Deep Half Guard
  • Opponent’s weight shifts forward attempting to consolidate side control
• Rolling Back Take → Back Control
  • Opponent reaches for far-side underhook exposing their back
• Granby Roll → Closed Guard
  • Opponent pressures head down attempting to flatten your position

Decision Making from This Position

If opponent is heavy on your upper body with strong crossface pressure:

• Execute Granby Roll → Closed Guard (Probability: 55%)
• Execute Deep Half Entry → Deep Half Guard (Probability: 45%)

If opponent is attempting to free their leg from lockdown by posting or pulling:

• Execute Old School Sweep → Half Guard (Probability: 60%)
• Execute Electric Chair Submission → Electric Chair (Probability: 50%)

If opponent establishes strong chest-to-chest pressure attempting to flatten you:

• Execute Transition to Truck → Truck (Probability: 45%)
• Execute Rolling Back Take → Back Control (Probability: 40%)

If opponent creates distance trying to clear lockdown and establish passing grips:

• Execute Re-Guard → Half Guard (Probability: 65%)
• Execute Lockdown Sweeps → Half Guard (Probability: 55%)

Common Defensive Mistakes

1. Allowing yourself to be flattened onto your back without maintaining side positioning

• ❌ Consequence: Loses all mobility and offensive options, allowing opponent to complete the pass easily to side control or mount
• ✅ Correction: Maintain constant hip pressure and shoulder frames to stay on your side - use lockdown tension to prevent flattening and keep shrimping motion active

2. Releasing or loosening the lockdown grip prematurely before establishing better position

• ❌ Consequence: Opponent immediately frees their leg and completes the pass with superior base and mobility
• ✅ Correction: Maintain lockdown tension throughout transitions - only release when you’ve secured guard recovery or committed to a sweep with proper grips established

3. Failing to protect the head and neck from crossface attempts

• ❌ Consequence: Opponent drives crossface across your face, flattens your shoulders, and achieves dominant chest-to-chest control making escapes nearly impossible
• ✅ Correction: Keep active head positioning away from crossface pressure, use near-side frame to block opponent’s shoulder, and maintain far-side grip fighting to prevent crossface establishment

4. Being static and defensive without attempting sweeps or guard recovery

• ❌ Consequence: Opponent methodically works to improve position, eventually achieving the pass or back take through sustained pressure and patience
• ✅ Correction: Constantly threaten sweeps and guard recovery to keep opponent defensive - use lockdown stretches, hip bumps, and granby movements to create dynamic threats

5. Over-committing to sweep attempts without proper setup or timing

• ❌ Consequence: Opponent counters the sweep attempt by using your momentum against you, achieving superior position or transitioning to back control
• ✅ Correction: Set up sweeps with proper off-balancing through lockdown manipulation - wait for opponent’s weight shifts and base adjustments before committing to sweep execution

6. Allowing opponent to establish double underhooks or bodylock control

• ❌ Consequence: Opponent gains complete control of your torso, can easily lift and manipulate your position, leading to inevitable pass or back take
• ✅ Correction: Fight aggressively for underhook control, maintain active frames to prevent opponent from connecting their hands, and use lockdown to disrupt their base before they consolidate grips

7. Neglecting to create angles and space for hip movement

• ❌ Consequence: Position becomes completely static, allowing opponent to methodically break down your defensive structure with sustained pressure
• ✅ Correction: Use near-side frame to create space, shrimp your hips to create angles, and time these movements with lockdown stretches to maximize effectiveness and create escape opportunities

Training Drills for Defense

Zombie Position Retention Drill

Partner starts in passing position with you in Zombie with lockdown established. Partner attempts to flatten you and complete the pass while you maintain side positioning and frames. Focus on constant hip movement, lockdown pressure, and defensive frames. Reset after each successful defense or pass completion.

Duration: 5 minutes per round

Lockdown Sweep Flow Drill

From Zombie position, practice flowing between Old School Sweep, Electric Chair threat, and Deep Half entries based on partner’s reactions. Partner provides progressive resistance, gradually increasing pressure as your timing improves. Emphasize reading partner’s weight distribution and base positioning.

Duration: 6 minutes

Zombie to Guard Recovery Sequence

Start in Zombie position with partner attempting various passing attacks. Your goal is to successfully recover full guard (half guard, lockdown, or closed guard) within 30 seconds. Partner uses different passing strategies each round (knee slice, crossface, leg weave, etc.). Track success rate for each passing style encountered.

Duration: 3 minutes per round

Granby Roll Integration Drill

Practice Granby Roll specifically from Zombie position when opponent applies heavy shoulder pressure. Partner varies between maintaining pressure and following your roll. Focus on smooth technical execution, protecting your back during the roll, and immediately establishing guard upon completion.

Duration: 4 minutes per round

Escape and Survival Paths

Shortest back attack path

Zombie → Electric Chair Submission → Back Control → Rear Naked Choke

High-percentage sweep to submission path

Zombie → Old School Sweep → Half Guard → Knee Slice Pass → Side Control → Kimura from Side Control

Leg lock specialization path

Zombie → Transition to Truck → Truck → Twister Finish → Twister

Guard recovery to triangle path

Zombie → Re-Guard → Half Guard → Deep Half Entry → Deep Half Guard → Mount → Triangle from Mount

Creative back take path

Zombie → Rolling Back Take → Back Control → Armbar from Back with Legs

Success Rates and Statistics

Skill Level	Retention Rate	Advancement Probability	Submission Probability
Beginner	40%	35%	5%
Intermediate	55%	50%	12%
Advanced	70%	65%	20%

Average Time in Position: 30-90 seconds

Related Positions and Techniques

• Lockdown - Core component - Zombie position utilizes lockdown mechanics as primary control mechanism
• Electric Chair - Common transition - Natural progression from Zombie when opponent’s leg is trapped
• Truck - Advanced variation - Similar defensive structure with different leg entanglement
• Deep Half Guard - Transition target - Frequently accessed when opponent pressures forward
• Half Guard - Guard recovery destination - Primary goal for re-establishing guard structure
• Turtle - Similar position - Traditional turtle alternative without lockdown mechanics
• Old School - Primary offensive technique - Highest percentage sweep from Zombie position
• Twister System - Parent system - Zombie is integral component of 10th Planet Twister system
• 10th Planet Half Guard Bottom System - Systematic framework - Zombie is key position in 10th Planet half guard game
• Rubber Guard - Related 10th Planet position - shares systematic philosophy