Reverse X-Guard Bottom is an advanced open guard position where the bottom practitioner controls the opponent using an inverted X-Guard configuration with hooks on the same side. The practitioner places both legs on the same side of the opponent’s body, with one hook behind the knee and the other controlling the hip or thigh, creating a powerful off-balancing platform. This position excels at generating sweeps through controlled elevation and rotation of the opponent’s base.
Developed as a counter to modern passing systems and standing guards, Reverse X-Guard Bottom provides exceptional control over the opponent’s posture and weight distribution. The position is particularly effective against opponents attempting to disengage or stand up from traditional guard positions. By inverting the standard X-Guard configuration, the bottom player gains leverage advantages for sweeps while maintaining options to transition to other leg entanglement positions or back takes.
The position requires high technical proficiency, hip mobility, and timing to execute effectively. Success depends on maintaining constant pressure with the hooks while using grip control to manipulate the opponent’s upper body. Practitioners must understand the relationship between hook placement, angle creation, and sweep mechanics to maximize effectiveness. Reverse X-Guard Bottom serves as a hub position within modern guard systems, offering pathways to multiple advanced positions and submissions.
Position Definition
- Both legs positioned on the same side of opponent’s body, with primary hook behind opponent’s knee and secondary hook controlling hip or thigh area, creating asymmetric leverage platform
- Bottom practitioner’s upper body angled away from opponent’s trapped leg with shoulders and hips inverted relative to standard guard positioning, maintaining off-balancing pressure
- Opponent standing or in combat base position with one leg controlled by hook system, weight distribution compromised by inverted hook configuration
- Bottom practitioner’s grips controlling opponent’s sleeve, collar, or belt to manipulate upper body posture and prevent defensive base widening
- Constant elevating pressure applied through both hooks, forcing opponent to react to off-balancing attempts while bottom player maintains active hip movement
Prerequisites
- Opponent in standing position or combat base attempting to pass or disengage
- Bottom practitioner has established initial hook behind opponent’s knee
- Sufficient space created to invert body position and establish second hook
- Grip control established on opponent’s upper body (sleeve, collar, or belt)
- Hip mobility and flexibility to maintain inverted positioning
Key Defensive Principles
- Maintain constant elevating pressure with primary hook behind knee, preventing opponent from establishing stable base
- Use secondary hook on hip or thigh to control rotational movement and create sweeping angles
- Keep upper body angled away from controlled leg, creating leverage advantage through body positioning
- Coordinate hook pressure with grip control to manipulate opponent’s posture and weight distribution
- Stay active with hip movement, constantly adjusting angles to prevent opponent from establishing counter-pressure
- Use inverted positioning to create unique sweeping angles unavailable from standard guard positions
- Transition fluidly between Reverse X-Guard variations and related leg entanglement positions based on opponent reactions
Available Escapes
Reverse X-Guard Sweep → Mount
Success Rates:
- Beginner: 35%
- Intermediate: 55%
- Advanced: 70%
Elevation Sweep to Mount → Mount
Success Rates:
- Beginner: 30%
- Intermediate: 50%
- Advanced: 65%
Reverse X to Back Take → Back Control
Success Rates:
- Beginner: 25%
- Intermediate: 45%
- Advanced: 60%
Transition to Standard X-Guard → X-Guard
Success Rates:
- Beginner: 45%
- Intermediate: 65%
- Advanced: 80%
Reverse X to Single Leg X Entry → Single Leg X-Guard
Success Rates:
- Beginner: 40%
- Intermediate: 60%
- Advanced: 75%
Reverse X to Ashi Garami Entry → Ashi Garami
Success Rates:
- Beginner: 30%
- Intermediate: 50%
- Advanced: 65%
Technical Stand Up → Standing Position
Success Rates:
- Beginner: 35%
- Intermediate: 55%
- Advanced: 70%
Decision Making from This Position
If opponent maintains standing posture with weight evenly distributed:
- Execute Elevation Sweep → Mount (Probability: 65%)
- Execute Reverse X-Guard Sweep to Top → Mount (Probability: 70%)
If opponent drops weight and attempts to smash through hooks:
- Execute Transition to Deep Half Guard → Deep Half Guard (Probability: 60%)
- Execute Inversion to Back → Back Control (Probability: 55%)
If opponent steps back or attempts to disengage controlled leg:
- Execute Follow to Single Leg X → Single Leg X-Guard (Probability: 70%)
- Execute Transition to Ashi Garami → Ashi Garami (Probability: 65%)
If opponent backsteps or attempts to pass around controlled leg:
- Execute Inversion to Back Take → Back Control (Probability: 60%)
- Execute Granby Roll to Guard Recovery → Open Guard (Probability: 55%)
Escape and Survival Paths
Leg Lock Path via Ashi Garami
Reverse X-Guard Bottom → Ashi Garami → Heel Hook
Back Attack Path
Reverse X-Guard Bottom → Back Take Inversion → Back Control → Rear Naked Choke
Top Position to Submission Path
Reverse X-Guard Bottom → Elevation Sweep → Mount → Armbar from Mount
Single Leg X to Submission Path
Reverse X-Guard Bottom → Single Leg X-Guard → Single Leg X Sweep → Kneebar from Top
Success Rates and Statistics
| Skill Level | Retention Rate | Advancement Probability | Submission Probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beginner | 40% | 35% | 15% |
| Intermediate | 60% | 55% | 30% |
| Advanced | 75% | 70% | 45% |
Average Time in Position: 30-60 seconds