⚠️ SAFETY: Darce Variations targets the Carotid arteries and jugular veins. Risk: Carotid artery compression leading to unconsciousness. Release immediately upon tap.

The D’arce choke represents one of the most versatile blood chokes in modern Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, with numerous variations that adapt to different scenarios and opponent reactions. Unlike the standard D’arce which follows a specific sequence, these variations allow practitioners to finish the choke from unconventional positions, angles, and grips. The D’arce family of chokes—including the Marce, Brabo, and modified entries—shares the fundamental principle of creating a figure-four configuration around the opponent’s neck and shoulder, but each variation exploits different positional contexts. Understanding these variations transforms the D’arce from a single technique into a comprehensive attacking system that can be applied from turtle, front headlock, scrambles, half guard, and even standing positions. The key to mastering D’arce variations lies in recognizing the common thread: controlling the opponent’s near arm while threading your choking arm through the gap between their neck and trapped shoulder. Each variation modifies the entry, angle, or finishing position while maintaining this core principle, making the D’arce one of the most adaptable submissions in the grappling arsenal.

Category: Choke Type: Blood Choke Target Area: Carotid arteries and jugular veins Starting Position: Front Headlock Success Rates: Beginner 30%, Intermediate 50%, Advanced 70%

Safety Guide

Injury Risks:

InjurySeverityRecovery Time
Carotid artery compression leading to unconsciousnessHighImmediate recovery if released promptly; potential for lasting effects if held too long
Neck strain or cervical spine stress from rotationMedium2-7 days with rest
Shoulder joint stress on trapped armMedium3-10 days depending on severity
Trachea compression if positioned incorrectlyCRITICALImmediate medical attention required; 2-4 weeks recovery

Application Speed: SLOW and progressive - 3-5 seconds minimum to allow partner time to recognize pressure and tap

Tap Signals:

  • Verbal tap or any vocal distress signal
  • Physical hand tap on opponent’s body
  • Physical foot tap on mat
  • Any frantic movement or distress signal
  • Loss of resistance (automatic release required)

Release Protocol:

  1. Immediately release choking arm pressure
  2. Remove arm from around neck completely
  3. Allow opponent to straighten neck naturally
  4. Check partner’s condition before continuing
  5. Wait for clear verbal confirmation partner is okay

Training Restrictions:

  • Never spike or jerk the choke—apply smooth, progressive pressure only
  • Never use competition speed in drilling or light sparring
  • Always ensure partner has at least one arm free to tap
  • Never hold choke after tap or loss of resistance
  • Avoid practicing on significantly smaller or less experienced partners without extra caution
  • Never practice finishing details at full pressure—use 30-40% pressure maximum in drilling

Key Principles

  • Arm isolation and control of opponent’s near-side shoulder creates the choking structure
  • Figure-four arm configuration maximizes pressure on carotid arteries while minimizing effort
  • Hip pressure and body weight provide finishing force rather than pure arm strength
  • Head position controls opponent’s posture and prevents defensive head movement
  • Angle adjustment determines choke tightness—small positional changes create significant pressure differences
  • Grip variations adapt to gi, no-gi, and different body types while maintaining choking mechanics
  • Connection between shoulder control and neck compression must be maintained throughout all variations

Prerequisites

  • Dominant front headlock position with opponent’s head controlled below your chest
  • Opponent’s near arm isolated and controlled, preferably trapped between their body and yours
  • Your choking-side arm positioned with space to thread through the neck-shoulder gap
  • Opponent’s posture broken forward to create the necessary gap for arm insertion
  • Weight distributed to prevent opponent from standing or rolling away during entry
  • Grips established on opponent’s far arm or body to prevent them turning into you
  • Your hips positioned to the side rather than directly behind opponent for optimal angle

Execution Steps

  1. Establish front headlock control: Secure a dominant front headlock position with opponent’s head trapped under your chest. Control their far arm with your non-choking hand while keeping your weight forward to prevent them from standing. Your choking-side arm should be free and positioned near their neck. Ensure opponent’s posture is broken forward with their head lower than their hips. (Timing: 2-3 seconds for secure position) [Pressure: Moderate]
  2. Isolate and trap the near arm: Control opponent’s near-side arm by pinning it against their body with your chest and shoulder pressure. This arm must be trapped between you and them to create the necessary space at their neck. If they’re defending with this arm extended, use your body weight to collapse it back toward their body. The goal is to eliminate this arm from the defensive equation entirely. (Timing: 1-2 seconds to secure arm isolation) [Pressure: Firm]
  3. Thread choking arm through neck gap: Slide your choking-side arm (palm down) through the space between opponent’s neck and their trapped shoulder. Your arm should penetrate deep, with your bicep making contact with one side of their neck. Drive your shoulder forward as you thread to maximize depth. The deeper your arm penetrates, the tighter the finish will be. Your hand should emerge on the far side of their neck. (Timing: 2-3 seconds for deep penetration) [Pressure: Moderate]
  4. Establish figure-four grip configuration: Reach your non-choking arm underneath opponent’s trapped arm and grab your own choking-arm’s wrist or forearm, creating a figure-four lock. The grip can be palm-to-palm, gable grip, or wrist-to-wrist depending on the variation and your arm length. Ensure the lock is tight with no space between your arms and opponent’s neck. Your choking-arm bicep should be against one carotid while your radius bone presses the opposite side. (Timing: 1-2 seconds to secure grip) [Pressure: Firm]
  5. Adjust angle and drop weight: Step your legs to the side opposite your choking arm, creating a perpendicular angle to opponent’s body. This angle is critical—being too square reduces pressure significantly. Drop your chest weight onto opponent’s trapped shoulder while keeping your hips heavy. Your head should be positioned near their far hip, creating maximum leverage. Some variations finish from turtle or side control positions, but the angling principle remains constant. (Timing: 1-2 seconds for optimal positioning) [Pressure: Maximum]
  6. Lock elbows and expand chest for finish: Pinch your elbows together while simultaneously expanding your chest. This dual action cinches the figure-four tight around opponent’s neck. Drive your shoulder forward into their trapped arm to maintain structure. The finish pressure comes from body mechanics, not arm strength. Apply pressure progressively over 3-5 seconds, monitoring partner closely for tap. In competition, maintain pressure until opponent taps or referee stops match; in training, use 40-50% maximum pressure. (Timing: 3-5 seconds progressive application) [Pressure: Maximum]

Opponent Defenses

  • Opponent grabs their own trapped arm to prevent full isolation (Effectiveness: High) - Your Adjustment: Switch to alternative variation such as the Marce (D’arce from opposite side) or use your legs to kick their defensive arm away while maintaining head control. Can also transition to anaconda choke if they create space defending.
  • Opponent turns into you to escape the angle (Effectiveness: Medium) - Your Adjustment: Follow their rotation while maintaining the figure-four lock, potentially transitioning to anaconda choke or taking the back if they continue rotating. Alternatively, use your legs to block their hip movement and prevent the turn.
  • Opponent drives forward and attempts to stand (Effectiveness: Medium) - Your Adjustment: Jump to closed guard while maintaining the D’arce grip, finishing from bottom position. Alternatively, use their forward momentum to roll them over your shoulder into a top position, similar to guillotine defense counters.
  • Opponent tucks their chin and hides neck (Effectiveness: Low) - Your Adjustment: The D’arce chokes the shoulder and neck structure, not the neck alone, so chin tucking provides limited defense. Adjust your arm depth deeper and focus on squeezing the carotid on the bicep side. The shoulder pressure will eventually overcome the chin defense.

Common Mistakes

  • Mistake: Threading arm too shallow, leaving choking arm at neck level rather than deep shoulder penetration [Medium DANGER]
    • Consequence: Weak choke that relies on neck crank rather than blood flow restriction; opponent can defend easily by turning or posturing
    • Correction: Drive your shoulder forward aggressively as you thread, aiming to get your entire forearm through the gap. Your hand should emerge completely on the far side. Think ‘reach for their far hip’ as you penetrate.
  • Mistake: Failing to control opponent’s trapped arm, allowing them to create defensive frames [Low DANGER]
    • Consequence: Opponent can insert their arm as a shield, block the choke, or create space to escape
    • Correction: Use chest pressure and shoulder weight to pin their near arm completely against their body before threading your choking arm. The arm must be immobilized throughout the entire sequence.
  • Mistake: Remaining too square to opponent instead of creating perpendicular angle [Low DANGER]
    • Consequence: Minimal pressure on carotid arteries; choke feels loose and ineffective; opponent has time to defend or escape
    • Correction: Step your feet to the side away from your choking arm, creating a 90-degree angle to opponent’s spine. Your chest should be perpendicular to their body, not parallel.
  • Mistake: Attempting to finish with arm strength instead of body weight and positioning [Medium DANGER]
    • Consequence: Exhaustion, weak choke, and reliance on muscle rather than technique; increased risk of neck cranking rather than blood choke
    • Correction: Lock your arms in the figure-four position and finish by expanding your chest and dropping your body weight. Pressure should come from core and positioning, not bicep flexion.
  • Mistake: Continuing to apply pressure after partner taps or shows distress [CRITICAL DANGER]
    • Consequence: Risk of unconsciousness, potential injury to partner, unsafe training environment
    • Correction: Immediately release all pressure upon any tap signal. Watch for signs of distress during application. In training, tap your partner out at 40-50% pressure rather than full finishing pressure.
  • Mistake: Positioning forearm directly across trachea instead of targeting carotids [CRITICAL DANGER]
    • Consequence: Painful air choke that causes unnecessary suffering; increased injury risk to trachea; inefficient technique
    • Correction: Ensure your bicep is against one side of neck and the sharp edge of your radius bone (not forearm flat) compresses the opposite carotid. The choke should be on the sides of the neck, not the front.

Variations

Darce from Turtle Top: When opponent is in turtle position, establish front headlock control, isolate their near arm against your body, thread your choking arm deep through the neck-shoulder gap, secure figure-four grip, and roll to your side to finish with perpendicular angle. (When to use: Opponent turtles up after takedown defense, guard pass, or scramble situation. Most common D’arce variation in no-gi grappling.)

Marce (Reverse D’arce): Similar mechanics to standard D’arce but executed from the opposite side. Thread your arm from the far side of opponent’s neck rather than the near side. Often available when opponent defends standard D’arce by controlling their near arm. (When to use: Standard D’arce is blocked due to opponent defending their near arm; front headlock position with control of opponent’s far arm instead of near arm.)

Brabo Choke from Side Control: Enter D’arce mechanics from top side control by threading arm under opponent’s far armpit and around their neck. Finish by walking your feet toward their head and dropping weight. Sometimes called ‘arm triangle from wrong side.’ (When to use: From top side control when opponent’s far arm is available; when transitioning to mount and opponent defends by framing; alternative to standard arm triangle.)

D’arce from Half Guard Top: When opponent has you in half guard, establish cross-face control, thread choking arm through neck-shoulder gap on their far side, secure figure-four, and finish by creating angle while maintaining top position or rolling to side. (When to use: Passing half guard when opponent keeps their head low; opponent attempts deep half guard entry; transitioning from knee slice pass.)

Standing D’arce (Guillotine Variation): Apply D’arce mechanics from standing front headlock position. Secure the grip while standing, then either drop to guard while maintaining control or take opponent to ground before finishing. (When to use: Opponent shoots failed takedown; front headlock from standing clinch; defensive counter to single or double leg attempts.)

D’arce from Scramble: Opportunistic D’arce applied during transitions or scrambles when opponent momentarily exposes their neck and arm together. Requires fast recognition and explosive entry. (When to use: Dynamic scramble situations; opponent is recovering guard; transitions between positions where standard setups aren’t available; no-gi competition scenarios.)

Test Your Knowledge

Q1: What is the primary anatomical target of the D’arce choke and why is proper positioning critical for safety? [SAFETY-CRITICAL] A: The D’arce choke targets the carotid arteries and jugular veins on both sides of the neck using a figure-four arm configuration. Proper positioning is critical because the bicep should compress one carotid while the radius bone compresses the opposite side—NOT the forearm across the trachea. Incorrect positioning can create a dangerous air choke or neck crank instead of a clean blood choke. The choke should render opponent unconscious within 8-10 seconds if applied correctly, making it essential to release immediately upon tap to prevent injury.

Q2: Why is the angle of your body relative to your opponent critical for an effective D’arce finish, and what specific angle should you create? A: The angle is critical because a perpendicular position (approximately 90 degrees to opponent’s spine) maximizes pressure on the carotid arteries while minimizing the effort required. When you’re too square or parallel to opponent, the compression is distributed poorly and the choke feels weak. By stepping your legs to the side opposite your choking arm and dropping your chest weight at a right angle, you create a mechanical advantage that cinches the figure-four tight around the neck structure. This angle also prevents opponent from turning into you to escape.

Q3: What is the key difference between a D’arce choke and a Marce choke, and when would you choose each variation? A: The Marce is essentially a reverse D’arce where you thread your choking arm from the opposite side of opponent’s neck. In a standard D’arce (right arm choking), you thread through the gap between opponent’s left neck and left shoulder. In a Marce with the same arm, you thread through the gap between their right neck and right shoulder. You choose the Marce when opponent defends the standard D’arce by controlling their near arm, making the standard entry unavailable. Both finish with the same figure-four mechanics and body positioning, but the entry side differs based on which arm is available.

Q4: How deep should your choking arm penetrate when threading through the neck-shoulder gap, and what landmark indicates proper depth? A: Your choking arm should penetrate deep enough that your entire hand emerges on the far side of opponent’s neck—you should be able to see your own hand past their body. A good landmark is reaching toward their far hip as you thread. Shallow penetration is the most common mistake, leaving your arm at neck level rather than shoulder depth. Deep penetration ensures your bicep is positioned against one carotid artery while your forearm creates the figure-four structure that compresses the opposite side. Without proper depth, the choke relies on neck cranking rather than blood flow restriction.

Q5: What defensive response should trigger an immediate release of the D’arce choke, and why is this safety protocol non-negotiable? [SAFETY-CRITICAL] A: ANY tap signal (verbal, hand tap, foot tap, or frantic movement) or loss of resistance/unconsciousness requires immediate release of all pressure. This is non-negotiable because blood chokes can render someone unconscious in 8-10 seconds, and holding the choke beyond the tap creates serious injury risk including potential brain damage from prolonged blood flow restriction. Additionally, if partner becomes unresponsive (goes limp), you must release immediately and check their condition. In training, you should never apply full finishing pressure—40-50% is sufficient to demonstrate technical proficiency while maintaining safety.

Q6: From which common BJJ positions can D’arce variations be effectively applied, and what is the unifying principle across all these entries? A: D’arce variations can be applied from front headlock, turtle top position, side control top (Brabo variation), half guard top, standing front headlock, and scramble situations. The unifying principle across all entries is: controlling opponent’s near arm while threading your choking arm through the gap between their neck and trapped shoulder to create a figure-four configuration. Regardless of starting position, you need arm isolation (removing one of their arms from defending the choke) and deep shoulder penetration with your choking arm. The finish always involves creating a perpendicular angle and using body weight rather than arm strength.

Training Progressions

Technical Understanding (Week 1-2) (2 weeks)

  • Focus: Learn D’arce mechanics from static positions without any resistance. Understand arm threading depth, figure-four grip variations, and proper angle creation. Study anatomical targets and safety considerations.
  • Resistance: Zero resistance
  • Safety: Partner remains completely compliant. Practice threading motion 20-30 times without finishing. Focus on bicep-to-neck contact versus forearm-to-trachea positioning. Never apply finishing pressure during this phase.

Slow Controlled Drilling (Week 3-4) (2 weeks)

  • Focus: Practice full sequence from front headlock to finish with cooperative partner. Emphasize smooth transitions between steps. Begin recognizing proper depth and angle through repetition.
  • Resistance: Zero resistance
  • Safety: Apply only 20-30% of finishing pressure. Partner taps early to indicate pressure is felt. Stop immediately at any discomfort. Practice release protocol 5 times per session.

Positional Drilling with Light Resistance (Week 5-8) (4 weeks)

  • Focus: Add basic defensive movements from partner. Practice entries from turtle, side control, and half guard. Begin recognizing which variation to use based on position and arm availability.
  • Resistance: Mild resistance
  • Safety: Still no full finishing pressure—40% maximum. Partner provides defensive frames but allows technique to complete. Focus on control and position rather than submission. Tap partner ‘out’ early.

Situation Sparring (Week 9-12) (4 weeks)

  • Focus: Start from specific positions (front headlock, turtle) with partner defending at 50-70% intensity. Work on timing, recognizing opportunities, and chaining D’arce with other attacks when defense blocks it.
  • Resistance: Realistic resistance
  • Safety: Begin using 50-60% finishing pressure in controlled sparring. Both partners responsible for safety—defender must tap early, attacker must release instantly. Never ‘test’ if partner can escape a locked submission.

Live Rolling Integration (Week 13+) (Ongoing)

  • Focus: Attempt D’arce variations during regular sparring rounds. Recognize opportunities during scrambles and transitions. Develop timing and feel for when entries are available versus forced.
  • Resistance: Full resistance
  • Safety: In training rolls, apply 60-70% finishing pressure maximum. Save full competition pressure for tournaments only. Experienced practitioners should reduce pressure when working with less experienced partners. Communicate verbally if pressure feels wrong (air choke versus blood choke).

Competition Preparation (Advanced) (Ongoing for competitors)

  • Focus: Refine entries against elite-level defense. Practice finishing under fatigue. Develop backup options when D’arce is defended. Study competition footage to recognize common scenarios.
  • Resistance: Full resistance
  • Safety: Full finishing pressure only during competition or pre-competition specific training with experienced partners. Always discuss intensity level before hard rounds. Even in competition prep, tap your training partners out—saving them for the next round is smarter than injuring them.

From Which Positions?

Expert Insights

  • Danaher System: The D’arce family of chokes represents a perfect example of systematic submission development—a single mechanical principle expressed through multiple positional contexts. The core mechanical structure never changes: you create a figure-four arm lock that simultaneously controls the opponent’s shoulder while compressing the carotid arteries. What changes is the entry pathway and the angle of finish. Understanding this allows you to recognize D’arce opportunities in positions where most people would never look for them. The critical technical detail that separates effective D’arce variations from weak attempts is penetration depth of the choking arm. Shallow penetration creates a neck crank that is both ineffective and potentially dangerous. Deep penetration—where your hand completely clears the far side of their neck—positions your bicep perfectly against one carotid while your radius bone compresses the opposite artery. This creates a true blood choke that is both safer and more effective. Train the depth obsessively until it becomes automatic, and the variations will follow naturally from positional understanding.
  • Gordon Ryan: In competition, D’arce variations are absolutely devastating because they’re available from so many common positions—front headlock, turtle, side control, half guard passes. I’ve won multiple matches with D’arce variants because opponents simply don’t expect the attack from certain angles. The Brabo from side control is particularly underrated in gi grappling; people defend the standard arm triangle religiously but leave the opposite side completely open. The key difference between training room D’arces and competition finishing is commitment—in competition, once you’ve secured the figure-four grip and achieved the proper angle, you finish explosively without hesitation. In training, you control the pace and use 50-60% pressure maximum to preserve your partners. I’ve trained the D’arce enough that I can feel when it’s locked versus when my opponent still has defensive options. If the choke isn’t tight after you’ve established position, don’t force it—transition to anaconda, guillotine, or take the back instead. The worst thing you can do is waste energy grinding a choke that isn’t there while better options are available.
  • Eddie Bravo: The D’arce is one of those techniques that evolved primarily in no-gi grappling because it doesn’t rely on fabric grips—it’s all about body mechanics and positioning. At 10th Planet, we teach D’arce variations from everywhere: turtle attacks, half guard passes, even from bottom position if you’re creative enough. One of my favorite details that nobody talks about is using your head position to control their posture during the finish. If you post your head on the mat near their far hip while finishing, it creates additional torque and prevents them from rolling toward you to escape. Another key innovation we use is the ‘truck to D’arce’ transition—when you have someone in the truck position and they defend the twister by tucking their head, you can transition to a modified D’arce by threading your arm through and creating the figure-four. It’s all about being creative and recognizing the fundamental structure in unconventional positions. Safety-wise, the D’arce can be brutal if you crank it like a neck crank instead of applying it as a blood choke, so make sure you’re squeezing the sides of the neck, not the front of the throat. In our gym, we’re militant about safety protocols because these chokes are so effective—tap early, release immediately, and save the death grips for competition only.