Spider Guard variations represent a comprehensive system of distance management and sleeve control techniques that transform basic spider guard into a dynamic attacking platform. These variations exploit different grips, foot positions, and angles to create sweeping opportunities while maintaining optimal defensive distance. The fundamental principle underlying all spider guard variations is the use of your feet on the opponent’s biceps or hips to control distance while your hands control their sleeves, creating a mechanical advantage that prevents them from establishing passing pressure. Understanding when to transition between variations based on your opponent’s base, posture, and passing strategy is essential for developing a complete spider guard game that can adapt to different body types and grappling styles.

Starting Position: Spider Guard Ending Position: Mount Success Rates: Beginner 35%, Intermediate 50%, Advanced 65%

Key Principles

  • Maintain constant sleeve control with strong grip fundamentals
  • Use feet on biceps to control distance and prevent forward pressure
  • Create angles with hip movement to off-balance opponent
  • Transition fluidly between variations based on opponent’s reactions
  • Combine upper body grips with lower body frames for maximum control
  • Time sweeps when opponent commits weight forward or attempts to pass
  • Maintain active guard retention ready to recover if grips are broken

Prerequisites

  • Open guard established with opponent on knees or standing
  • Strong sleeve grips secured on both arms
  • At least one foot positioned on opponent’s bicep
  • Hip mobility to create angles and adjust positioning
  • Understanding of basic spider guard mechanics
  • Ability to break opponent’s grips if they control your pants or belt

Execution Steps

  1. Establish sleeve control: From open guard, secure deep four-finger grips on both of your opponent’s sleeves at the wrists. Pull their hands toward your hips to straighten their arms and prevent them from getting heavy grips on your legs or collar. (Timing: As opponent opens your closed guard or as you open to transition)
  2. Place feet on biceps: Lift your hips off the mat and place the balls of both feet on your opponent’s biceps, creating a pushing frame. Keep your knees slightly bent to maintain spring-loaded pressure that prevents them from driving forward into your guard. (Timing: Immediately after securing sleeve grips)
  3. Create distance and posture: Extend your legs to push your opponent’s arms away while maintaining strong sleeve grips. This creates maximum distance and forces them into an extended posture where their base is compromised. Your arms should be pulling while your legs push, creating opposing forces. (Timing: Once both feet are established on biceps)
  4. Transition to chosen variation: Based on your opponent’s reaction and base, transition to specific spider guard variations: remove one foot to collar sleeve guard for triangle setups, add lasso control for stronger immobilization, transition to single spider for mobility, or move to omoplata control when they lean forward. (Timing: When opponent commits to a passing direction or stance)
  5. Execute sweep or submission: Time your attack when opponent’s weight shifts forward or their base narrows. Common attacks include: flower sweep when they stand, scissor sweep when they’re low, triangle when they lean forward, omoplata when they posture hard, or bicep slicer from lasso control. (Timing: When opponent’s weight distribution creates vulnerability)
  6. Complete transition or recover: Follow through to the dominant position (mount, side control, or back control) or immediately recover your guard structure if the technique is defended. Maintain sleeve control throughout transitions to prevent opponent from establishing top pressure. (Timing: Immediately after sweep initiation or when technique is countered)

Opponent Counters

  • Opponent stands tall and backs away to break grips (Effectiveness: Medium) - Your Response: Follow their movement with your hips, extend legs fully to maintain distance, and transition to standing spider guard or single leg X-guard entry before grips break
  • Opponent drops low and drives elbows to mat to collapse spider (Effectiveness: High) - Your Response: Immediately transition to lasso guard on one side for retention, use free leg for hip control, or switch to collar sleeve guard to maintain frames while adjusting position
  • Opponent grabs your pants/belt and establishes heavy grips (Effectiveness: Medium) - Your Response: Use foot on bicep to push that arm away and break their grip, kick free leg to prevent being controlled, and shrimp to create angle that makes their grips less effective
  • Opponent steps back with one leg to create wide base (Effectiveness: Low) - Your Response: Remove foot from bicep on that side and transition to single spider variation, use free leg to control their hip or enter De La Riva guard on the posted leg
  • Opponent circles aggressively to pass around spider (Effectiveness: Medium) - Your Response: Follow their movement with your hips and shoulders, use outside foot to block their hip and prevent the angle, transition to reverse De La Riva or X-guard if they commit too far

Common Mistakes

  • Mistake: Allowing opponent to control your knees or hips while maintaining spider
    • Consequence: They establish passing pressure and can drive through your guard despite sleeve control
    • Correction: Prioritize keeping their hands away from your legs; if they grab, immediately kick that leg free and use spider pressure to off-balance them before re-establishing frames
  • Mistake: Keeping legs fully extended constantly without adjusting
    • Consequence: Legs fatigue quickly and you lose the spring-loaded pressure needed for sweeps and retention
    • Correction: Maintain slight knee bend to preserve leg strength; extend explosively for sweeps and attacks rather than maintaining maximum extension continuously
  • Mistake: Failing to adjust hip position as opponent moves
    • Consequence: Opponent creates angles and passes around your guard while you remain stationary
    • Correction: Your hips must move with your opponent’s movement; stay square to them by scooting and rotating your hips, treating spider guard as a mobile rather than static position
  • Mistake: Gripping too shallow on sleeves (near elbows)
    • Consequence: Opponent easily strips your grips and establishes passing controls
    • Correction: Secure deep four-finger grips at the wrists; if grips start slipping, re-grip immediately before continuing attacks or transitions
  • Mistake: Attacking without setting up proper off-balancing first
    • Consequence: Sweeps fail because opponent’s base is strong and weight is centered
    • Correction: Use pushing and pulling motions to rock opponent’s weight forward and backward; only initiate sweeps when you feel their weight commit in the direction of your attack
  • Mistake: Neglecting to transition between variations based on opponent’s defense
    • Consequence: You become predictable and opponent develops specific counters to your single variation
    • Correction: Flow between double spider, collar sleeve, lasso, and single spider based on opponent’s reactions; use their defensive commitments to set up the next variation

Training Progressions

Week 1-2: Fundamental Mechanics - Grip establishment and basic distance control Drill establishing spider guard from closed guard break and open guard scenarios. Focus on securing proper wrist grips and placing feet on biceps with good pressure. Partner remains passive while you practice extending and retracting legs while maintaining sleeve control. Emphasis on feeling the push-pull relationship between hands and feet. (Resistance: None)

Week 3-4: Basic Variations - Transitioning between spider guard variations Practice flowing between double spider, collar sleeve, single spider, and lasso variations. Partner provides light movement and base adjustments while you maintain control and switch variations. Focus on smooth transitions without losing grip or distance control. Begin recognizing which variation works best against different postures. (Resistance: Light)

Week 5-8: Sweep Integration - Adding sweeps from each variation Integrate fundamental sweeps (flower sweep, scissor sweep, elevator sweep) from different spider guard variations. Partner provides moderate resistance to passing but allows sweeps when properly set up. Emphasis on timing sweeps when opponent’s weight shifts and following through to dominant positions. (Resistance: Medium)

Week 9-12: Submission Chains - Adding triangles, omoplatas, and armbars from spider variations Layer submission attacks onto your spider guard system. Practice transitioning from sweep attempts to submissions when opponent defends. Partner provides realistic defensive reactions. Focus on maintaining control throughout transitions and recognizing when to switch between sweep and submission attacks based on opponent’s defensive commitments. (Resistance: Medium)

Week 13+: Dynamic Retention - Maintaining spider variations against active passing Partner actively attempts to pass your guard using various passing styles (toreando, knee slice, pressure passing, leg drags). You maintain spider guard variations, transitioning between them as needed for retention. Emphasis on recovering positions when grips are partially broken and chaining variations together for comprehensive guard retention. (Resistance: Full)

Ongoing: Competition Application - Integrating spider variations into complete guard system Free rolling with emphasis on entering spider guard from different scenarios, maintaining it against diverse passing styles, and finishing with sweeps or submissions. Focus on strategic variation selection based on opponent’s body type, grips, and passing preferences. Film rolls to analyze decision-making and variation effectiveness. (Resistance: Full)

Variations

Collar Sleeve Spider: One hand controls collar while other maintains sleeve grip, one foot on bicep and one on hip. Creates stronger off-balancing for triangles and omoplatas while maintaining some distance control. (When to use: Against opponents who maintain very upright posture; when setting up triangle attacks; against larger opponents where full spider distance is harder to maintain)

Lasso Spider: Thread one leg deep around opponent’s arm and control their back with foot on hip, other leg maintains bicep pressure. Creates extremely strong immobilization of one arm while setting up powerful sweeps and back takes. (When to use: Against opponents trying to pressure pass; when you need to completely shut down one arm; for setting up omoplata transitions; against aggressive passers)

Single Spider: Maintain spider control on only one arm while using free leg for hip blocks, De La Riva hooks, or X-guard entries. More mobile variation that allows easier transitions to other guards. (When to use: Against opponents who move quickly and circle; when transitioning to leg entanglement guards; for greater mobility and easier guard switching)

Inverted Spider: Invert underneath opponent while maintaining sleeve grips, using legs to sweep or create angles from inverted position. Advanced variation requiring flexibility and comfort inverting. (When to use: Against standing passers; for creating unusual angles they don’t expect; for advanced practitioners comfortable with inverted techniques)

Seated Spider: Sit up in spider guard with both feet on biceps, creating more upright posture. Easier on lower back and allows different sweep angles while maintaining distance control. (When to use: For extended rolling sessions where flat spider fatigues your back; against shorter opponents; when transitioning to standing guard options)

Test Your Knowledge

Q1: What is the fundamental push-pull relationship that makes spider guard control effective? A: Your hands pull the opponent’s sleeves toward your hips while your feet push their biceps away from your body. This creates opposing forces that straighten their arms, compromise their base, and prevent them from establishing forward pressure or heavy grips on your legs. The tension between pushing and pulling is what maintains distance and creates the mechanical advantage for sweeps and submissions.

Q2: How should you adjust your spider guard when your opponent stands up versus when they stay on their knees? A: When opponent stands, extend your legs more to maintain distance, often transitioning to single spider or standing spider guard variations for mobility. Consider flower sweep or single leg X-guard entries. When they’re on knees, you can maintain tighter spider with more bent legs, focusing on collar sleeve variations, triangles, and scissor sweeps. Standing opponents require more dynamic hip movement to track their motion.

Q3: What are the key indicators that tell you when to transition from spider guard to lasso guard? A: Transition to lasso when opponent drops their weight and tries to pressure pass, when they’re attempting to strip your grips by driving elbows down, or when you want to completely immobilize one arm for omoplata or sweep setups. The lasso provides stronger retention against pressure but sacrifices some mobility. Also transition to lasso when opponent is larger and maintaining full spider distance becomes fatiguing.

Q4: Why is it critical to maintain sleeve control all the way to the wrist rather than gripping higher on the forearm or elbow? A: Wrist control gives you maximum leverage over their entire arm and prevents them from rotating their grip to break your control. Higher grips allow them to circle their hand and strip your grip more easily. Wrist control also allows you to manipulate their posture more effectively, creates better angles for sweeps, and prevents them from establishing strong grips on your pants or belt. The further from their center of mass you control, the more leverage you have.

Q5: How do you chain together sweep attempts and submission attacks from spider guard variations to create a complete offensive system? A: Use failed sweep attempts to set up submissions and vice versa. For example, when opponent defends flower sweep by sitting back, transition to triangle or omoplata. When they defend triangle by posturing hard, return to sweep attacks. If scissor sweep is defended, switch to collar drag or arm drag. The key is recognizing that every defensive commitment creates another opportunity. Advanced practitioners create false attacks to provoke specific reactions that set up their primary technique. Flow between collar sleeve for triangles, lasso for omoplatas, and double spider for sweeps based on opponent’s defensive choices.

Q6: What are the biomechanical principles that make spider guard more effective against certain body types and passing styles? A: Spider guard excels against upright, athletic passers who prefer speed over pressure because it maintains distance and controls their arms. It’s particularly effective against taller opponents because extended arms give you more leverage. Less effective against heavy pressure passers who can collapse the distance or extremely flexible opponents who can circle around the control. Against short, stocky opponents, the angles are harder to create. Knowing these matchup dynamics allows you to either adapt your variation selection or transition to more suitable guards like closed guard, half guard, or butterfly against unfavorable matchups.

Safety Considerations

Spider guard places significant stress on finger joints and grip strength, so warm up hands thoroughly and develop grip strength progressively. Avoid maintaining maximum leg extension continuously as this can fatigue hip flexors and lower back; instead use dynamic extension for attacks. When drilling with partners, communicate about grip intensity to prevent finger injuries. Be cautious when inverting from spider guard as this can strain neck and shoulders if done without proper preparation. If you feel sharp pain in fingers, release grips immediately to prevent tendon damage. Partners should avoid yanking arms violently to break spider grips as this can injure both parties’ fingers and wrists.

Position Integration

Spider guard variations serve as a central hub in modern open guard systems, providing a platform that connects to most other guards and positions. From spider, you can easily transition to De La Riva, reverse De La Riva, X-guard, single leg X, lasso guard, collar sleeve guard, and seated guard based on opponent’s reactions. This makes spider guard an essential position for building a comprehensive guard game. The sleeve control established in spider translates directly to standing guard scenarios, making it valuable for guard pulling strategies. Many high-level competitors use spider guard as their primary distance management tool before transitioning to their specialized guards (leg entanglements, 50/50, deep half). Understanding spider guard variations gives you the ability to control the pace of engagement and force opponents into uncomfortable positions while setting up your preferred attacks.

Expert Insights

  • Danaher System: Spider guard represents a masterclass in the principle of using multiple points of control to create a mechanical advantage. The genius of the position lies in its use of opposing vectors - your hands pulling while your feet push - to create a force couple that disrupts your opponent’s structure. What makes spider guard variations so effective from a systematic perspective is that each variation addresses specific defensive strategies while maintaining the core mechanical principles. The transition from double spider to collar sleeve to lasso isn’t random; it’s a systematic response to your opponent’s postural changes and grip fighting. When teaching spider guard, I emphasize that students must understand the biomechanical why behind each variation. Double spider maximizes distance but requires significant energy; collar sleeve sacrifices some distance for stronger off-balancing toward triangles; lasso immobilizes one arm completely but reduces mobility. Each choice has trade-offs, and intelligent guard players select variations based on their opponent’s body type, passing style, and defensive tendencies. The mark of mastery in spider guard isn’t executing perfect technique in isolation, but rather making correct variation selections based on constantly changing tactical requirements.
  • Gordon Ryan: In competition, spider guard variations are absolutely essential for controlling aggressive passers and setting up high-percentage attacks. What I love about spider is that it gives me complete control over the engagement distance - they can’t pressure me effectively because I’m controlling their arms and keeping them at the end of my legs. My go-to sequence is using double spider to frustrate their initial passing attempts, then transitioning to collar sleeve when I’m ready to attack triangles, which is one of my highest percentage submissions. The key to making spider guard work at the highest levels is understanding that it’s not just about holding the position - it’s about creating constant dilemmas for your opponent. When they try to strip my grips, I’m already transitioning to lasso or single spider. When they back away, I’m following with my hips and entering leg entanglements. You have to be one step ahead of their defensive reactions. I also use spider guard extensively in my guard pulling game because the sleeve grips give me immediate control after pulling, preventing them from establishing passing pressure during that vulnerable transition. Against high-level opponents, I’ll often mix spider with De La Riva and reverse De La Riva to create a guard system they can’t prepare for.
  • Eddie Bravo: Spider guard variations are crucial in the 10th Planet system even though we’re primarily no-gi, because understanding the principles of distance management and limb control translates directly to our open guard concepts. When we do train in the gi, spider guard is one of the positions where having flexibility and creativity really pays off. I teach my students to think of spider guard as a launching pad for inverted attacks and unconventional sweeps that opponents don’t see coming. The lasso variation in particular opens up the entire omoplata game, which connects to our rubber guard system philosophies about shoulder manipulation and back takes. What’s interesting is that spider guard principles - controlling distance with legs while manipulating grips with hands - directly inform how we approach certain no-gi positions like butterfly guard with overhooks or collar ties. The biomechanics are similar even without the gi grips. My students learn to flow between spider variations rapidly, using opponent’s grip-stripping attempts to set up inverted guards or rolling attacks. We also emphasize the triangle game from spider because it fits our submission-first philosophy. Don’t just use spider to sweep; use it to create submission opportunities that lead to dominant positions.