SAFETY: Kimura from New York Control targets the Shoulder joint, rotator cuff, and shoulder capsule. Risk: Rotator cuff tear (supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis). Release immediately upon tap.

Attacking with the Kimura from New York Control capitalizes on the rubber guard system’s inherent arm control to create one of the most efficient shoulder lock entries available from bottom position. The deep overhook that defines New York Control provides a natural pathway to the figure-four grip, bypassing the arm isolation phase that makes traditional guard Kimura setups difficult against resisting opponents. The bottom player converts existing overhook control into the Kimura grip while maintaining active leg pressure across the opponent’s back to prevent posture recovery, then uses hip escape mechanics to generate the rotational angle needed for the finish. Success depends on precise grip conversion timing, maintaining leg control throughout the transition, and applying progressive rotational pressure from an angle that maximizes mechanical advantage while minimizing the opponent’s defensive leverage.

From Position: New York Control (Bottom)

Key Attacking Principles

What are the key principles for executing Kimura from New York Control?

  • The overhook provides pre-existing arm isolation that eliminates the hardest phase of traditional Kimura setups
  • Leg pressure across the opponent’s back must remain active throughout the grip transition to prevent posture recovery
  • Hip escape toward the trapped arm creates the rotational angle that generates finishing torque on the shoulder
  • Grip conversion from overhook to figure-four must be fast and precise to prevent defensive hand fighting
  • The wrist drives toward the mat in a paintbrush arc while the elbow lifts away from the body for maximum rotational force
  • Patience during the finish prevents defensive scrambles and allows progressive pressure that forces the tap

Prerequisites

What do you need before attempting Kimura from New York Control?

  • Established New York Control with deep overhook fully threaded under the opponent’s armpit
  • Active leg pressure across opponent’s back preventing posture recovery and base establishment
  • Free hand positioned to control opponent’s wrist on the overhook side
  • Opponent’s trapped arm pulled across your centerline restricting their defensive posting options
  • Sufficient hip mobility to perform sharp hip escape during grip transition

Execution Steps

How do you execute Kimura from New York Control step by step?

  1. Secure deep overhook control: From established New York Control, verify your overhook arm is fully threaded under the opponent’s armpit with maximum depth, pulling their elbow tight across your centerline to restrict defensive posting and create the foundation for grip conversion. (Timing: 0-3 seconds)
  2. Control the opponent’s wrist: Use your free hand to grip the opponent’s wrist on the overhook side, pulling their hand away from your body and toward your hip. This isolates the arm and begins positioning for the figure-four Kimura grip transition. (Timing: 2-4 seconds)
  3. Convert overhook to figure-four grip: Thread your overhook arm under the opponent’s elbow while maintaining firm wrist control with your other hand. Clasp your own wrist to establish the figure-four Kimura grip, keeping elbows tight throughout the transition to prevent the opponent from extracting their arm. (Timing: 1-3 seconds)
  4. Hip escape to create finishing angle: Perform a sharp hip escape toward the trapped arm side, creating approximately a forty-five degree angle relative to the opponent. This lateral displacement generates the mechanical advantage needed for rotational force on the shoulder while maintaining leg control across their back. (Timing: 1-2 seconds)
  5. Break defensive grip connections: If the opponent clasps their hands together or grabs their own body, use combined leg pressure and hip driving to peel their defensive grip apart. Push your knee into their arm while pulling the figure-four toward your hip to separate their hands and expose the shoulder. (Timing: 3-8 seconds)
  6. Apply controlled rotational pressure: With proper angle established and defensive grips broken, rotate the opponent’s wrist toward the mat in a paintbrush motion while lifting their elbow away from their body. Apply steady progressive pressure to the shoulder joint, allowing your partner time to recognize the danger and tap. (Timing: 2-5 seconds)
  7. Complete the finish: Continue driving the wrist toward the mat while maintaining your hip escape angle and active leg pressure across their back. The combination of figure-four leverage, rotational force, and positional control isolates the shoulder joint and produces the tap through controlled progressive pressure. (Timing: 1-3 seconds)

Possible Outcomes

ResultPositionProbability
Successgame-over62%
FailureNew York Control25%
CounterClosed Guard13%

Opponent Defenses

How might your opponent defend against Kimura from New York Control?

  • Straightening the trapped arm to prevent figure-four grip establishment (Effectiveness: High) - Your Response: Maintain wrist control and use your legs to curl their arm back toward their body. If the arm stays straight, transition to an armbar attempt by swinging your leg over their face while controlling the wrist. → Leads to New York Control
  • Clasping hands together in a defensive grip to prevent rotation (Effectiveness: Medium) - Your Response: Hip escape deeper to increase mechanical advantage, then use knee pressure against their top arm while pulling the figure-four toward your hip. Alternatively, switch to attacking the grip connection point with your legs. → Leads to New York Control
  • Posturing up explosively to break New York Control structure and extract the arm (Effectiveness: Medium) - Your Response: Tighten leg pressure across their back and pull down with both arms simultaneously. If they partially escape, immediately transition to triangle or gogoplata setup as their posture creates space for leg attacks. → Leads to Closed Guard
  • Rolling toward the Kimura side to relieve shoulder pressure (Effectiveness: Low) - Your Response: Follow the roll by maintaining the figure-four grip and transitioning to top position. Their roll gives you a sweep opportunity where you end up in a mounted Kimura position with the grip already established. → Leads to New York Control

Common Attacking Mistakes

What mistakes should you avoid when executing Kimura from New York Control?

1. Releasing leg pressure across the opponent’s back during the grip transition from overhook to figure-four

  • Consequence: Opponent immediately recovers posture and establishes base, making the Kimura finish nearly impossible and allowing guard passing attempts
  • Correction: Maintain active leg engagement throughout the entire grip conversion by consciously driving your knee toward their far shoulder even while your hands are transitioning grips

2. Attempting the Kimura with a shallow overhook that has not fully threaded under the armpit

  • Consequence: Opponent easily extracts their arm during the figure-four transition, wasting the setup and losing New York Control position entirely
  • Correction: Verify overhook depth before initiating the Kimura conversion by ensuring your hand can clasp your own leg or the opponent’s far shoulder before attempting the grip change

3. Not hip escaping to create the proper finishing angle before applying rotational pressure

  • Consequence: The Kimura becomes a muscling contest without mechanical advantage, fatiguing the attacker and allowing the opponent time to establish defensive grips
  • Correction: Always hip escape toward the trapped arm side before applying any rotational force, creating approximately forty-five degrees of lateral displacement to maximize leverage

4. Trying to muscle the finish with arm strength rather than using body positioning and hip movement

  • Consequence: Rapid fatigue of forearms and biceps without generating sufficient force to overcome defensive grip, often resulting in lost position
  • Correction: Use hip bridging and body rotation to generate finishing power rather than arm strength alone. The figure-four acts as a lever that transfers hip power to the shoulder joint

5. Losing wrist control during the grip transition between overhook and figure-four

  • Consequence: Opponent retracts their arm to a defensive position, requiring you to restart the entire arm isolation sequence from New York Control
  • Correction: Secure firm wrist control with your free hand before beginning the overhook-to-figure-four conversion, and do not release the wrist until the figure-four is fully locked

6. Rushing the rotational finish without first breaking the opponent’s defensive grip

  • Consequence: Wasted energy fighting against clasped hands rather than isolated shoulder, often resulting in grip fatigue and position loss
  • Correction: Invest time in systematically breaking defensive grips using leg pressure and angle changes before committing to the rotational finish

Training Progressions

How do you train Kimura from New York Control (Attacker)?

Phase 1: Grip Conversion Isolation - Overhook to figure-four transition mechanics Drill the grip conversion from deep overhook to figure-four Kimura grip with a cooperative partner. Focus on maintaining wrist control throughout the transition and keeping leg pressure active. Perform 20 repetitions per side with no resistance.

Phase 2: Positional Integration - Complete sequence from New York Control entry to Kimura finish Chain the full sequence: establish New York Control from closed guard, convert to Kimura grip, hip escape, and finish. Partner provides light resistance at each phase. Focus on smooth transitions without pausing between steps.

Phase 3: Counter Response Drilling - Handling defensive reactions during the Kimura attempt Partner actively defends with specific counters (arm straightening, grip clasping, posture recovery). Attacker practices the appropriate response to each defense. Introduce chain attacks to triangle and gogoplata when Kimura is defended.

Phase 4: Live Positional Sparring - Full resistance application from New York Control Begin in New York Control with full resistance from both players. Attacker works to finish the Kimura or transition to alternative submissions. Reset to New York Control after each finish, escape, or position loss. Track finishing rate over rounds.